Radiological and Clinical Outcomes of Locking Compression Plating Technique in Long Fracture of Dog : 12 Cases


Authors : Abhijit V. Nikam; Ramprasad P. Mandade; Govind V. More

Volume/Issue : Volume 8 - 2023, Issue 11 - November

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/bderpakw

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/mr2f5j2a

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208774

Abstract : The research was carried out on twelve canines that presented with long fractures at Veterinary clinical complex, Nagpur veterinary college, Nagpur. The fracture was identified pre-operatively with orthopaedic and radiographic examinations. Fracture stabilization using the method of open reduction and internal fixation was used in all twelve canines. This procedure included the utilization of 3.5mm locking compression plates. Furthermore, the use of applied appropriate plate size and cortical screws size is seen. As a consequence, the outcome yielded effective fracture repair and immobilization. Radiographic analysis disclosed the presence of periosteal and the production of endosteal callus begins during the second week after the surgical procedure. The complete elimination of the fracture line and the achievement of radiographic union in the fracture site. Fragments were observed during the sixth week after the surgical procedure seen indicating successful healing of the broken bone with little production of callus. The presence of stable fixation was noted in all instances by the eighth postoperative week. Recorede lameness at different interval post operstively. The research did not include records of frequently seen problems such as osteomyelitis, delayed union, malunion, and nonunion.The application of the LCP plate was determined to be efficacious in the management of long bone fractures in canines by the use of early pain-free ambulation.

Keywords : Fracture Healing, Dogs, Long Bone Fracture, Locking Compression Plate, Radiology.

The research was carried out on twelve canines that presented with long fractures at Veterinary clinical complex, Nagpur veterinary college, Nagpur. The fracture was identified pre-operatively with orthopaedic and radiographic examinations. Fracture stabilization using the method of open reduction and internal fixation was used in all twelve canines. This procedure included the utilization of 3.5mm locking compression plates. Furthermore, the use of applied appropriate plate size and cortical screws size is seen. As a consequence, the outcome yielded effective fracture repair and immobilization. Radiographic analysis disclosed the presence of periosteal and the production of endosteal callus begins during the second week after the surgical procedure. The complete elimination of the fracture line and the achievement of radiographic union in the fracture site. Fragments were observed during the sixth week after the surgical procedure seen indicating successful healing of the broken bone with little production of callus. The presence of stable fixation was noted in all instances by the eighth postoperative week. Recorede lameness at different interval post operstively. The research did not include records of frequently seen problems such as osteomyelitis, delayed union, malunion, and nonunion.The application of the LCP plate was determined to be efficacious in the management of long bone fractures in canines by the use of early pain-free ambulation.

Keywords : Fracture Healing, Dogs, Long Bone Fracture, Locking Compression Plate, Radiology.

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