Recognizing Sign Language using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models


Authors : Sohan Maurya; Sparsh Doshi; Harsh Jaiswar; Sahil Karale; Sneha Burnase; Dr. Poonam. N. Sonar

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 5 - May

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/wnav297v

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/ym5srjwu

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY500

Abstract : Individuals with hearing impairments communicate mostly through sign language. Our goal was to create an American Sign Language recognition dataset and utilize it in a neural network-based machine learning model that can interpret hand gestures and positions into natural language. In our study, we incorporated the SVM, CNN and Resnet-18 models to enhance predictability when interpreting ASL signs through this new dataset, which includes provisions such as lighting and distance limitations. Our research also features comparison results between all the other models implemented under invariant conditions versus those using our proposed CNN model. As demonstrated by its high levels of precision at 95.10% despite changes encountered during testing procedures like varying data sets or scene configurations where losses are minimal (0.545), there exists great potential for future applications in image recognition systems requiring deep learning techniques. Furthermore, these advancements may lead to significant improvements within various fields related explicitly to speech-language therapy sessions designed specifically around helping people overcome challenges associated with deafness while building bridges towards improved social integration opportunities.

Keywords : Image Recognition, Image Classification, Feature Extraction, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Sign Language Translation, American Sign Language (ASL), Real-Time Recognition.

References :

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Individuals with hearing impairments communicate mostly through sign language. Our goal was to create an American Sign Language recognition dataset and utilize it in a neural network-based machine learning model that can interpret hand gestures and positions into natural language. In our study, we incorporated the SVM, CNN and Resnet-18 models to enhance predictability when interpreting ASL signs through this new dataset, which includes provisions such as lighting and distance limitations. Our research also features comparison results between all the other models implemented under invariant conditions versus those using our proposed CNN model. As demonstrated by its high levels of precision at 95.10% despite changes encountered during testing procedures like varying data sets or scene configurations where losses are minimal (0.545), there exists great potential for future applications in image recognition systems requiring deep learning techniques. Furthermore, these advancements may lead to significant improvements within various fields related explicitly to speech-language therapy sessions designed specifically around helping people overcome challenges associated with deafness while building bridges towards improved social integration opportunities.

Keywords : Image Recognition, Image Classification, Feature Extraction, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Sign Language Translation, American Sign Language (ASL), Real-Time Recognition.

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