Authors :
Rohit Kumar; Ragini Kushwaha
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 4 - April
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/zd97cvf6
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/4pk9awa9
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25apr2127
Google Scholar
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Abstract :
The escalating complexity and frequency of cyber threats have exposed the inadequacies of conventional,
centralized security architectures. This paper investigates the application of blockchain technology as a transformative
framework for enhancing cybersecurity. We propose a modular, blockchain-based security architecture that leverages
decentralized consensus, cryptographic immutability, and programmable smart contracts to fortify data integrity, identity
management, and system resilience. Our approach is validated through a qualitative comparative analysis of traditional
and blockchain-augmented security models, supported by real-world use cases and expert evaluations. We further
delineate the architectural components necessary for practical deployment and identify key implementation challenges
such as scalability, energy efficiency, and interoperability. This study contributes to the cybersecurity literature by
offering a structured framework that integrates blockchain with modern security paradigms, paving the way for more
resilient and autonomous defense mechanisms across critical digital infrastructures.
Keywords :
Blockchain Technology, Cybersecurity, Decentralization, IoT, Smart Contract.
References :
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- S. Underwood, "Blockchain beyond bitcoin," Communications of the ACM, vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 15–17, 2020.
- J. Yli-Huumo et al., "Where is current research on blockchain technology? A systematic review," PLOS ONE, vol. 11, no. 10, e0163477, 2019.
- X Li, P. Jiang, T. Chen, X. Luo, and Q. Wen, "A secure blockchain-based solution for IoT," Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 102, pp. 27–36, 2018.
- Y. Zhang and H. Lee, "Smart contract-based identity management for cloud security," Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. 115, pp. 618–627, 2021.
- V Sharma, I. You, and G. Pau, "Blockchain-based distributed framework for cybersecurity in smart cities," Sensors, vol. 20, no. 2, 389, 2020.
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- Q. E. Abbas and J. S.-B. Jang, “A Survey of Blockchain and Its Applications,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC), 2019, pp. 1–5. DOI: 10.1109/ICAIIC.2019.8669067.
- Y. Maleh, M. Shojafar, M. Alazab, and I. Romdhani, Eds., Blockchain for Cybersecurity and Privacy: Architectures, Challenges, and Applications. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press, 2020.
- A. R. Mathew, “Cybersecurity through Blockchain Technology,” International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 3821–3824, Oct. 2019. DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.A9836.109119.
- Nowrozy, R., Kayes, A. S. M., & Alazab, M. (2020). A blockchain-based secure data sharing framework for healthcare. In Y. Maleh et al. (Eds.), Blockchain for Cybersecurity and Privacy (pp. 201–220). CRC Press.
- Ahmad Mustapha; Dr. Anupa Sinha. "Cyberfraud in the Nigerian Banking Sector: The Techniques and Preventive Measures.” Volume. 9 Issue.8, August - 2024 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT), www.ijisrt.com. ISSN - 2456-2165, PP:- 171-179, https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24AUG395
- Sambana, B., Ramesh, Y., & Patnaik, N. P. (2020). Blockchain approach to cybersecurity vulnerabilities, attacks, and potential countermeasures. ResearchGate.
The escalating complexity and frequency of cyber threats have exposed the inadequacies of conventional,
centralized security architectures. This paper investigates the application of blockchain technology as a transformative
framework for enhancing cybersecurity. We propose a modular, blockchain-based security architecture that leverages
decentralized consensus, cryptographic immutability, and programmable smart contracts to fortify data integrity, identity
management, and system resilience. Our approach is validated through a qualitative comparative analysis of traditional
and blockchain-augmented security models, supported by real-world use cases and expert evaluations. We further
delineate the architectural components necessary for practical deployment and identify key implementation challenges
such as scalability, energy efficiency, and interoperability. This study contributes to the cybersecurity literature by
offering a structured framework that integrates blockchain with modern security paradigms, paving the way for more
resilient and autonomous defense mechanisms across critical digital infrastructures.
Keywords :
Blockchain Technology, Cybersecurity, Decentralization, IoT, Smart Contract.