Redefining Library Systems with AI and ML: Opportunities, Limitations, and Ethical Considerations


Authors : Atul Abhiman Khairnar

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 8 - August


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/4paz5eac

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/423894xd

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25aug1414

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Abstract : One of the biggest developments in computing and its application today in libraries is artificial intelligence (AI). The technology seeks to train computers to perform tasks that people normally do as thinking functions. The overall objective of AI in libraries is to develop systems or machines that can think, act, and even compete with human intelligence. This transition has significant implications for the profession of librarianship. AI is increasingly being a part of library systems. Some of the applications include expert systems used for reference service, book suggestions, and robots for assisting in shelf reading. Virtual reality is also utilized for interactive learning experiences. AI will make libraries do more, not replace them. Contrary to fears that it would isolate librarians from their public, it will enhance the quality of their services. Artificial intelligence will revolutionize library services and operations, making them more pertinent in a rapidly evolving digital world.

Keywords : Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Digital Library, Reference Service, Information Centre, Chatbot, Sustainable Improvement Etc.

References :

  1. Jyoti, Pankaj Kumar (2024), Reshaping the library landscape: Exploring the integration of artificial intelligence in libraries. IP Indian Journal of Library Science and Information Technology, 9(1), 29-36. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijlsit.2024.005
  2. https://data-flair.training/blogs/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-machine-learning/
  3. Ku. Chhaya A. Khanzode & Dr. Ravindra D. Sarode (2020), Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence and Machine learning: A Literature Review. International Journal of Library & Information Science (IJLIS), 9(1) 30-36. https://iaeme.com/
  4. Isaiah Michael Omame & Juliet C. Alex-Nmecha (2020), Artificial Intelligence in Libraries. Managing and Adapting Library Information Services for Future Users. Business Science Reference.
  5. Cox, A. M., Pinfield, S., & Rutter, S. (2019). The intelligent library: Thought leaders’ views on the likely impact of artificial intelligence on academic libraries. Library Hi Tech, 37(3), 418–435. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-08-2018-0105.
  6. Broussard, M. (2018). Artificial Unintelligence: How Computers Misunderstand the World. MIT Press.
  7. Gohar, F., & Mahmood, K. (2021). The use of artificial intelligence in libraries: Current trends and future directions. Library Hi Tech News, 38(5), 14–19. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHTN-02-2021-0011
  8. Morrison, C. (2020). Ethical implications of AI in academic libraries. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 46(6), 102186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2020.102186
  9. Wang, Y., & Shepard, T. (2020). AI and machine learning in library services: A literature review. Information Technology and Libraries, 39(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i2.12063
  10. Mishra, Sudhakar, "Ethical Implications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Libraries and Information Centers: A Frameworks, Challenges, and Best Practices" (2023). Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 7753. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/7753
  11. Dr. Manjunatha K. (2023). A Study on Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Library Services, International Journal of Research in Library Science (IJRLS), 9(4), 189-199. http://doi:10.26761/IJRLS.9.4.2023.1696

One of the biggest developments in computing and its application today in libraries is artificial intelligence (AI). The technology seeks to train computers to perform tasks that people normally do as thinking functions. The overall objective of AI in libraries is to develop systems or machines that can think, act, and even compete with human intelligence. This transition has significant implications for the profession of librarianship. AI is increasingly being a part of library systems. Some of the applications include expert systems used for reference service, book suggestions, and robots for assisting in shelf reading. Virtual reality is also utilized for interactive learning experiences. AI will make libraries do more, not replace them. Contrary to fears that it would isolate librarians from their public, it will enhance the quality of their services. Artificial intelligence will revolutionize library services and operations, making them more pertinent in a rapidly evolving digital world.

Keywords : Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Digital Library, Reference Service, Information Centre, Chatbot, Sustainable Improvement Etc.

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Paper Submission Last Date
30 - November - 2025

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