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Reimagining Humanity: A Comparative Posthumanist Reading of Technology, Biotechnology and the More-than-Human World in Contemporary Literature


Authors : Tammali Ramesh

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 10 - October


DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26Oct441

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Posthumanism has become an important critical framework for rethinking the boundaries of the human in a world shaped by artificial intelligence, biotechnology, ecological crisis, and complex human–nonhuman relations. Earlier versions of this study offered a broad theoretical survey of posthumanist thinkers, but a research article requires a more clearly delimited corpus, method, research problem, and analytical findings.

Keywords : Artificial Intelligence; Ecology; Human Exceptionalism; Posthumanism; Technology; Transhumanism.

References :

  1. N. K. Hayles, How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.
  2. R. Braidotti, The Posthuman. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2013.
  3. C. Wolfe, What Is Posthumanism? Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2010.
  4. D. J. Haraway, Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. New York: Routledge, 1991.
  5. J. Wallace, “Literature and Posthumanism,” Literature Compass, vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 692–701, 2010.
  6. K. Ishiguro, Klara and the Sun. London: Faber & Faber, 2021.
  7. M. Atwood, Oryx and Crake. New York: Nan A. Talese/Doubleday, 2003.
  8. R. Powers, The Overstory. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2018.
  9. K. Abkar Alkodimi, “Posthumanism, Artificial Intelligence and Ishiguro’s Klara & the Sun: Can Humanoid Machines attain consciousness?” Evolutionary Studies in Imaginative Culture, vol. 8.1, 2024.
  10. H. Bergthaller, “Housebreaking the Human Animal: Humanism and the Problem of Sustainability in Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and Crake and The Year of the Flood,” English Studies, vol. 91, no. 7, pp. 728–743, 2010.
  11. A. Bakshi, “When ‘Beyond-Human’ is ‘Becoming-Human’: An Ustopian Paradox in Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and Crake,”
  12. Interconnections: Journal of Posthumanism, vol. 5, no. 1, 2026.
  13. P. Austin, “A Rustling in The Overstory: More-Than-Human Storytelling in Richard Powers’s Novel,” Sensus Historiae, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 77–88, 2020.
  14. T. Ylmaz and F. Kalkan, “Posthuman Subjectivity and the Fragility of Being in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun,” Overtones Ege Journal of English Studies, no. 5, 2026.

Posthumanism has become an important critical framework for rethinking the boundaries of the human in a world shaped by artificial intelligence, biotechnology, ecological crisis, and complex human–nonhuman relations. Earlier versions of this study offered a broad theoretical survey of posthumanist thinkers, but a research article requires a more clearly delimited corpus, method, research problem, and analytical findings.

Keywords : Artificial Intelligence; Ecology; Human Exceptionalism; Posthumanism; Technology; Transhumanism.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - October - 2026

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