Authors :
Arthi.T; Dhanushya. P
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 12 - December
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/7d2fj84h
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/5bts255a
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14471613
Abstract :
Dehydration, a potentially life-threatening
condition, occurs when the body lacks sufficient water.
Various factors, including diarrhea, vomiting, fever,
excessive sweating, and certain medical conditions, can
cause it. This review provides an in-depth look at
dehydration, covering its types (isotonic, hypertonic, and
hypotonic), symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. We'll
discuss how to identify and manage dehydration,
including replacing fluids, correcting electrolyte
imbalances, and addressing underlying causes.
Additionally, we'll explore dehydration's connection to
related diseases like diarrhea, fever, and increased
urination. The goal is to provide a comprehensive
understanding of dehydration, emphasizing the
importance of prompt recognition and treatment to
prevent complications and improve patient outcomes.
Key Words: Dehydration, children, diarrhea, fluid
intake, body weight, electrolyte imbalance, water loss.
References :
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- Bandara, T., & Fernando, G. H. S. (2023). Proper hydration is central to the health and well-being of children. Sri Lanka Journal of Child Health, 52(3), 336-341.
- Chilambarasan, V., Rajmohan, T., Saranya, S. R., & Vadamalai, R. (2023). Parental knowledge, attitudes and beliefs regarding fever in children. J Acad Med Pharm, 5, 2172-77.
- Daley, S. F., & Avva, U. (2024). Pediatric dehydration. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.
- Faidah, N., Soraya, G. V., Erlichster, M., Natzir, R., Chana, G., Skafidas, E., ... & Bahar, B. (2021). Detection of voluntary dehydration in paediatric populations using non-invasive point-of-care saliva and urine testing. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 57(6), 813-818.
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- Freige, C., & Spry, C. (2020). Oral Rehydration Solutions versus Drink of Choice in Children with Dehydration: A Review of Clinical Effectiveness.
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- Lukito, W. (2021). Current Evidence in Water and Hydration Science. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 77(Suppl. 4), 1-6.
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- Srivastav, Y., Hameed, A., & Srivastav, A. (2024). Rudimentary Overview: Dehydration (Loss of Body Water) Recognition and Management. International Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 7-11.
- Segaye, A. T., Pavlinac, P. B., Walson, J. L., & Tickell, K. D. (2023). The diagnosis and management of dehydration in children with wasting or nutritional edema: A systematic review. PLOS Global Public Health, 3(11), e0002520.
- Vega, R. M., & Avva, U. (2022). Pediatric dehydration. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.
- Vorlasane, L., Luu, M. N., Tiwari, R., Imoto, A., Sato, M., Huy, N. T., ... & Moji, K. (2023). The clinical characteristics, etiologic pathogens and the risk factors associated with dehydration status among under-five children hospitalized with acute diarrhea in Savannakhet Province, Lao PDR. Plos one, 18(3), e0281650.
- Wea, L. D., Dewi, Y. S., & Efendi, F. (2024). Assessment and Management of Dehydration in Children Based on Digital: A Systematic Review. Medical Technology and Public Health Journal, 8(1), 10-16.
Dehydration, a potentially life-threatening
condition, occurs when the body lacks sufficient water.
Various factors, including diarrhea, vomiting, fever,
excessive sweating, and certain medical conditions, can
cause it. This review provides an in-depth look at
dehydration, covering its types (isotonic, hypertonic, and
hypotonic), symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. We'll
discuss how to identify and manage dehydration,
including replacing fluids, correcting electrolyte
imbalances, and addressing underlying causes.
Additionally, we'll explore dehydration's connection to
related diseases like diarrhea, fever, and increased
urination. The goal is to provide a comprehensive
understanding of dehydration, emphasizing the
importance of prompt recognition and treatment to
prevent complications and improve patient outcomes.
Key Words: Dehydration, children, diarrhea, fluid
intake, body weight, electrolyte imbalance, water loss.