Reviving Chettinad Architecture: A Cultural Legacy of Tamil Nadu


Authors : Dr. AR. Saravanakumar; Dr. K. Krishnamoorthy; Dr. G.P. Raja

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 7 - July


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3pea4swu

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jul1794

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Abstract : Chettinad Architecture stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu, showcasing the timeless artistry and architectural marvel of the region. This article explores the revival efforts aimed at preserving this unique cultural legacy. Chettinadu mansions, with their intricate craftsmanship and distinctive design, represent an architectural style that has been cherished for generations. However, the passage of time and changing lifestyles have posed challenges to the preservation of this cultural treasure. This abstract provides an overview of the ongoing endeavors to revive Chettinad Architecture and underscores its importance as a symbol of Tamil Nadu's rich cultural heritage. The article delves into the history and significance of Chettinadu architecture, the challenges it faces, and the innovative approaches that are being undertaken to ensure its continued existence. By highlighting the efforts to revitalize Chettinad Architecture, this article seeks to inspire a renewed appreciation for this cultural legacy and the importance of its preservation for future generations. Furthermore, the article delves into the history of Chettinad Architecture, tracing its origins to the Chettiar community, who were prominent traders and financiers in the region. These magnificent mansions, often referred to as "Chettinadu Palaces," are known for their splendid use of materials like teak, granite, and Athangudi tiles, creating a visual tapestry that reflects the opulence of a bygone era. The article also sheds light on the intricate details of the architecture, which often features spacious courtyards, finely carved pillars, and grand hallways, all contributing to the grandeur and uniqueness of these structures.

Keywords : Chettinad Architecture, Cultural Legacy, Tamil Nadu, Chettinadu, Mansions, Architectural Revival, Historical Significance.

References :

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  2. blarrow.tech. (2021). The Exquisite Chettinad House Architecture | BlARROW. [online] Available at: https://blarrow.tech/the-exquisite-chettinad-house-architecture/  
  3. Bubbar, D. K. (2005). The Spirit of Indian Architecture: Vedantic Wisdom of Architecture for Building Harmonious Spaces and Life. Rupa & Company.
  4. Chidambaram, P. (2001, January 29). Book Review: The Chettiar Heritage. India Today .
  5. Encyclopedia Britannica. (n.d.). Stuccowork | architecture. [online] Available at: https://www.britannica.com/technology/stuccowork  
  6. Houzz. (n.d.). Ideas That Inspire: 6 Chettinad Elements From Heritage Mansions. [online] Available at: https://www.houzz.in/magazine/ideas-that-inspire-6-chettinad-elements-from-heritage-mansions-stsetivw-vs~93704669  
  7. Krishnaswamy, Murali N. "Glory of Chettinad." The Hindu. Property Plus, 28 Jan. 2001. Web. 1 Mar. 2017.
  8. Livspace Magazine. (n.d.). Lessons You Need To Learn From Remarkable Chettinad Interiors. [online] Available at: https://www.livspace.com/in/magazine/lifestyle-design-chettinad-house  
  9. Muthiah, S et al. The Chettiar Heritage. 1st ed. Chennai: The Chettiar Heritage, 2006. Print.
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  14. www.sulekha.com. (n.d.). Interior Elements of South Indian Chettinad Houses. [online] Available at: https://www.sulekha.com/interior-designers-decorators/interior-elements-of-south-indian-chettinad-houses-635005-blog  
  15. Yatin Pandya,Concepts of Space in Traditional Indian Architecture.
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  17. Saravanakumar, AR & Krishnamoorthy, K. “Nagarathars' Philanthropic Contribution to Education” INNOVATIONS AND REFORMS IN HIGHER EDUCATION (ICIRHE-2022), At: Alagappa University, Karaikudi. ISBN: 9-788195522637.
  18. Saravanakumar, AR., Krishnamoorthy, K., (2023). Nagarathars – The Origin of the Community’s Name. Quarterly Journal of The Mythic Society, Vol. 114, Issue. 4. P. 128-130. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377471943_Nagarathars_The_Origin_of_the_Community%27s_Name    
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  21. Saravanakumar, AR., Present Scenario and Future Prospects of Higher Education in India, Proceeding of the Social Sciences Research ICSSR, (e-ISBN 978-967-11768-7-0, pp.484-486. 2014. https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=3gl8pgIAAAAJ&citation_for_view=3gl8pgIAAAAJ:blknAaTinKk  
  22. Saravanakumar, AR., Kartheges Ponniah., (2023). Towards Innovation and Excellence: Transforming Higher Education in Tamil Nadu, Annamalai International Journal of Business Studies and Research (AIJBSR), https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370471351_Towards_Innovation_and_Excellence_Transforming_Higher_Education_in_Tamil_Nadu  
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  25. Dr. AR. Saravanakumar , Dr. K. Krishnamoorthy , & Dr. G.P. Raja. (2025). NAGARATHARS' EDUCATIONAL IMPACT AND VALLAL ALAGAPPAR'S ENDURING LEGACY: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(4), 331-339. https://ijariie.com/FormDetails.aspx?MenuScriptId=245927

Chettinad Architecture stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu, showcasing the timeless artistry and architectural marvel of the region. This article explores the revival efforts aimed at preserving this unique cultural legacy. Chettinadu mansions, with their intricate craftsmanship and distinctive design, represent an architectural style that has been cherished for generations. However, the passage of time and changing lifestyles have posed challenges to the preservation of this cultural treasure. This abstract provides an overview of the ongoing endeavors to revive Chettinad Architecture and underscores its importance as a symbol of Tamil Nadu's rich cultural heritage. The article delves into the history and significance of Chettinadu architecture, the challenges it faces, and the innovative approaches that are being undertaken to ensure its continued existence. By highlighting the efforts to revitalize Chettinad Architecture, this article seeks to inspire a renewed appreciation for this cultural legacy and the importance of its preservation for future generations. Furthermore, the article delves into the history of Chettinad Architecture, tracing its origins to the Chettiar community, who were prominent traders and financiers in the region. These magnificent mansions, often referred to as "Chettinadu Palaces," are known for their splendid use of materials like teak, granite, and Athangudi tiles, creating a visual tapestry that reflects the opulence of a bygone era. The article also sheds light on the intricate details of the architecture, which often features spacious courtyards, finely carved pillars, and grand hallways, all contributing to the grandeur and uniqueness of these structures.

Keywords : Chettinad Architecture, Cultural Legacy, Tamil Nadu, Chettinadu, Mansions, Architectural Revival, Historical Significance.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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