Authors : Abhranil Bhuyan; Manish Gupta; Nanu Uddin Choudhury; Koustovmoni Boruah; Tapoban Bordoloi

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 6 - June

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/ya6s78hc

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/msyk3mkm

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jun210

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Abstract : The agricultural sector is at a crossroads, facing challenges from rapid population growth, climate change, and environmental degradation. This paper explores the pivotal role of sustainable agricultural practices, emphasizing the integration of nanotechnology to overcome traditional farming limitations. Nanotechnology offers revolutionary tools such as nanofertilizers and nanopesticides that optimize resource utilization, enhance crop yields, and mitigate ecological impacts. Nano-enhancements in fertilizers improve nutrient delivery and minimize wastage, while nanopesticides enable precision targeting of pests with reduced toxicity. Additionally, innovations like nanosensors enhance real-time monitoring of soil and plant health, enabling smarter resource management. Case studies highlight the efficiency of nanomaterials like silver nanoparticles in pest control and biochar nanoparticles in improving soil fertility. While the potential benefits are vast, challenges such as high initial costs, regulatory gaps, and safety concerns hinder widespread adoption. This study advocates for collaborative efforts in research, policy, and education to realize nanotechnology's potential in creating a resilient, sustainable agricultural future.

Keywords : Nanofertilizers, Nanopesticides, Nanotechnology, Nanoinsecticides, Agriculture.

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