Revolutionizing Pharmacy Benefit Management: Cost-Reduction through Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics in Healthcare


Authors : Jinesh Kumar Chinnathambi

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 10 - October


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mr98jdxz

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2wb686u2

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24OCT412

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs) are third party companies that function as intermediaries between insurance providers and pharmaceutical manufacturers. PBMs create formularies, negotiate rebates (discounts paid by a drug manufacturer to a PBM) with manufacturers, process claims, create pharmacy networks, review drug utilization, and occasionally manage mail-order specialty pharmacies. [1] Pharmacy benefit management (PBM) is important for keeping prescription drug costs under control. But the problem is that drug prices keep going up, which makes things tough for the healthcare industry. In this article, we look at how fancy technology like artificial intelligence (AI) and data analysis can help PBM find new ways to save money. By using advanced technology to study a large amount of information, PBMs can find patterns and make educated guesses about how to best use medications. Artificial intelligence makes this even more advanced by helping to quickly find and stop fraud, personalize medication plans, and predict costs more accurately. Remember this: AI and data analytics are being used to make pharmacy benefit programs work better. This helps save money and makes things better for patients. We look at how machine learning models can predict patient adherence, how natural language processing (NLP) can improve medication reviews, and how blockchain technology can keep supply chains transparent and secure. Real-world examples show how these technologies are already making a difference, such as cutting down on administrative work, reducing drug waste, and getting the most out of drug utilization. As more healthcare systems start using these advanced tools, it’s becoming clear that continual innovation and the inclusion of AI and data-driven methods are essential. This article highlights the importance of staying updated with the ever-changing ways of controlling prescription drug expenses by using new technology. For pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) focused on offering the best value and working effectively despite increasing healthcare costs, adopting these advancements is not just a good choice, it's necessary.

Keywords : Artificial Intelligence (AI), Data Analytics, Cost-Reduction Strategies, Pharmacy Benefit Management (PBM), Prescription Drug Costs, Advanced Analytics, Machine Learning, Predictive Modeling, Formulary Optimization, Drug Utilization, Healthcare Technology, Cost Management, Real-Time Analytics, Fraud Detection.

References :

  1. Pharmacy Benefit Managers https://content.naic.org/insurance-topics/pharmacy-benefit-managers
  2. Cost Control for Prescription Drug Programs: Pharmacy Benefit Manager (PBM) Efforts, Effects, and Implications https://aspe.hhs.gov/cost-control-prescription-drug-programs-pharmacy-benefit-manager-pbm-efforts-effects-implications
  3. Generative AI in Healthcare: Revolutionizing Patient Care and Diagnosis https://www.intersystems.com/resources/generative-ai-in-healthcare-revolutionizing-patient-care-and-diagnosis/
  4. The road to AI leads through information architecture https://venturebeat.com/ai/the-road-to-ai-leads-through-information-architecture/
  5. Brand-name vs. Generic Drugs: Is One Better Than the Other? https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/brand-name-vs-generic-drugs-is-one-better-than-the-other/
  6. Utilizing Generic Drug Awareness to Improve Patient Outcomes with Dr. Sarah Ibrahim  https://www.fda.gov/drugs/news-events-human-drugs/utilizing-generic-drug-awareness-improve-patient-outcomes-dr-sarah-ibrahim
  7. Generic Drugs https://www.fda.gov/drugs/buying-using-medicine-safely/generic-drugs
  8. How Value-Based Payment Can Improve Drug Spending, Utilization, and Equity https://www.commonwealthfund.org/blog/2023/how-value-based-payment-can-improve-drug-spending-utilization-and-equity
  9. Jinesh Kumar Chinnathambi, "Leveraging Data Analytics with Artificial Intelligence to Detect and Close Health Care Gaps", International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Volume 13 Issue 7, July 2024, pp. 1325-1330, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR24724191449
  10. Grammarly. (2024). Grammarly (Sep 4 version) [Large language model]. https://app.grammarly.com/
  11. Generic Drugs: Questions & Answers https://www.fda.gov/drugs/frequently-asked-questions-popular-topics/generic-drugs-questions-answers
  12. Office of Generic Drugs 2023 Annual Report https://www.fda.gov/media/176440/download?attachment#page=6
  13. Generic Competition and Drug Prices https://www.fda.gov/about-fda/center-drug-evaluation-and-research-cder/generic-competition-and-drug-prices

Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs) are third party companies that function as intermediaries between insurance providers and pharmaceutical manufacturers. PBMs create formularies, negotiate rebates (discounts paid by a drug manufacturer to a PBM) with manufacturers, process claims, create pharmacy networks, review drug utilization, and occasionally manage mail-order specialty pharmacies. [1] Pharmacy benefit management (PBM) is important for keeping prescription drug costs under control. But the problem is that drug prices keep going up, which makes things tough for the healthcare industry. In this article, we look at how fancy technology like artificial intelligence (AI) and data analysis can help PBM find new ways to save money. By using advanced technology to study a large amount of information, PBMs can find patterns and make educated guesses about how to best use medications. Artificial intelligence makes this even more advanced by helping to quickly find and stop fraud, personalize medication plans, and predict costs more accurately. Remember this: AI and data analytics are being used to make pharmacy benefit programs work better. This helps save money and makes things better for patients. We look at how machine learning models can predict patient adherence, how natural language processing (NLP) can improve medication reviews, and how blockchain technology can keep supply chains transparent and secure. Real-world examples show how these technologies are already making a difference, such as cutting down on administrative work, reducing drug waste, and getting the most out of drug utilization. As more healthcare systems start using these advanced tools, it’s becoming clear that continual innovation and the inclusion of AI and data-driven methods are essential. This article highlights the importance of staying updated with the ever-changing ways of controlling prescription drug expenses by using new technology. For pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) focused on offering the best value and working effectively despite increasing healthcare costs, adopting these advancements is not just a good choice, it's necessary.

Keywords : Artificial Intelligence (AI), Data Analytics, Cost-Reduction Strategies, Pharmacy Benefit Management (PBM), Prescription Drug Costs, Advanced Analytics, Machine Learning, Predictive Modeling, Formulary Optimization, Drug Utilization, Healthcare Technology, Cost Management, Real-Time Analytics, Fraud Detection.

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