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Role of Biotechnology in Food Security: A Comprehensive and Quantitative Analysis


Authors : Mukesh Kumari

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 3 - March

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/ybd2s2cu

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/yc3defkb

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26mar1538

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Abstract : Food security remains a critical global challenge, with nearly 900 million people undernourished worldwide. Biotechnology has emerged as a transformative tool to enhance agricultural productivity, improve nutritional quality, and ensure sustainable food systems. This research paper explores the role of biotechnology in food security through genetic engineering, genome editing, biofortification, and microbial technologies. Quantitative data from global studies indicate that genetically modified (GM) crops can increase yields by 22%, reduce pesticide use by 37%, and enhance farmer profits by 68%. The paper also examines challenges such as regulatory concerns, biodiversity risks, and socio-economic barriers, while proposing future directions integrating AI and synthetic biology.

Keywords : Biotechnology, Food Security, Genetic Engineering, GM Crops, Biofortification, CRISPR, Sustainable Agriculture, Crop Yield, Climate Resilience, Precision Agriculture.

References :

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Food security remains a critical global challenge, with nearly 900 million people undernourished worldwide. Biotechnology has emerged as a transformative tool to enhance agricultural productivity, improve nutritional quality, and ensure sustainable food systems. This research paper explores the role of biotechnology in food security through genetic engineering, genome editing, biofortification, and microbial technologies. Quantitative data from global studies indicate that genetically modified (GM) crops can increase yields by 22%, reduce pesticide use by 37%, and enhance farmer profits by 68%. The paper also examines challenges such as regulatory concerns, biodiversity risks, and socio-economic barriers, while proposing future directions integrating AI and synthetic biology.

Keywords : Biotechnology, Food Security, Genetic Engineering, GM Crops, Biofortification, CRISPR, Sustainable Agriculture, Crop Yield, Climate Resilience, Precision Agriculture.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - April - 2026

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