The following three phases are commonly followed when doing a thorough inspection of the facial and dental appearance: Macro-estheticsare the proportions of the face in all three planes of space, while micro-esthetics are the proportions of the dentition in respect to the face, and micro-esthetics are the proportions of the teeth in relation to one another. Microesthetics entails evaluating tooth height and breadth proportions, gingival shape and contour, connectors and embrasures, black triangular holes, and tooth shade. The elements impacting microesthetics that must be addressed in the construction of an orthodontic problem list if an ideal aesthetic is to be achieved are presented in this review paper.