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Role of Microfinance in Women Empowerment: Awareness Study Among College Students


Authors : Dr. Kiran Kumar Pant; Dr. Pratibha Shah

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 6 - June


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/4r4tw5sa

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/57kd66mm

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jun1912

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Microfinance has become an important approach for improving women’s access to financial resources, especially for those who are unable to benefit from formal banking systems. By providing small loans, savings opportunities, and support through self-help groups, microfinance initiatives aim to strengthen women’s economic independence and social participation. The present study examines the level of awareness among college students regarding microfinance and its role in promoting women’s empowerment. The research is based on primary data collected through a structured questionnaire administered to students pursuing higher education across different academic streams. The study explores students’ understanding of microfinance services, their familiarity with the concept of financial inclusion, and their views on how access to financial support can enhance women’s decision-making power, incomegenerating capacity, and overall social status. Students represent an important segment of society as future professionals, consumers, and decision-makers. Therefore, assessing their awareness provides insight into how financial empowerment initiatives are understood among educated youth. A descriptive research design is adopted to analyze the collected responses and identify general patterns of awareness. The study does not focus on direct participation in microfinance programmes but rather on knowledge and understanding of their purpose and impact. The findings are expected to indicate whether students recognize microfinance as a meaningful tool for promoting gender equity and economic participation among women. By examining awareness levels among college students, the study highlights the role of education in shaping attitudes toward financial inclusion and social development. The research contributes to academic discussions on microfinance and women’s empowerment by presenting evidence from the perspective of young learners and emphasizing the importance of spreading financial awareness for inclusive growth.

Keywords : Microfinance, Women Empowerment, Financial Inclusion, Student Awareness.

References :

  1. Abhijit V. Banerjee, Esther Duflo, Glennerster, R., & Kinnan, C. (2015). The miracle of microfinance? Evidence from a randomized evaluation. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 7(1), 22–53.
  2. John W. Creswell (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  3. Jonathan Morduch (1999). The microfinance promise. Journal of Economic Literature, 37(4), 1569–1614.
  4. Louis Cohen, Lawrence Manion, & Keith Morrison (2018). Research Methods in Education (8th ed.). Routledge.
  5. Mark Pitt & Shahidur R. Khandker (1998). The impact of group-based credit programs on poor households in Bangladesh: Does the gender of participants matter? Journal of Political Economy, 106(5), 958–996.
  6. Muhammad Yunus (1999). Banker to the Poor: Micro-Lending and the Battle Against World Poverty. New York: Public Affairs.
  7. Muhammad Yunus (2007). Creating a World Without Poverty: Social Business and the Future of Capitalism. New York: Public Affairs.
  8. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (2020). Status of Microfinance in India. Mumbai: NABARD.
  9. Rensis Likert (1932). A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of Psychology, 140, 1–55.
  10. Reserve Bank of India (2021). Report on Trend and Progress of Banking in India. Mumbai: RBI.
  11. Robert F. DeVellis (2016). Scale Development: Theory and Applications (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  12. Shahidur R. Khandker (2005). Microfinance and poverty: Evidence using panel data from Bangladesh. The World Bank Economic Review, 19(2), 263–286.
  13. Uma Sekaran & Roger Bougie (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach (7th ed.). Wiley.
  14. United Nations (2015). Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. New York: UN.
  15. World Bank (2014). Global Financial Development Report: Financial Inclusion. Washington, DC: World Bank.

Microfinance has become an important approach for improving women’s access to financial resources, especially for those who are unable to benefit from formal banking systems. By providing small loans, savings opportunities, and support through self-help groups, microfinance initiatives aim to strengthen women’s economic independence and social participation. The present study examines the level of awareness among college students regarding microfinance and its role in promoting women’s empowerment. The research is based on primary data collected through a structured questionnaire administered to students pursuing higher education across different academic streams. The study explores students’ understanding of microfinance services, their familiarity with the concept of financial inclusion, and their views on how access to financial support can enhance women’s decision-making power, incomegenerating capacity, and overall social status. Students represent an important segment of society as future professionals, consumers, and decision-makers. Therefore, assessing their awareness provides insight into how financial empowerment initiatives are understood among educated youth. A descriptive research design is adopted to analyze the collected responses and identify general patterns of awareness. The study does not focus on direct participation in microfinance programmes but rather on knowledge and understanding of their purpose and impact. The findings are expected to indicate whether students recognize microfinance as a meaningful tool for promoting gender equity and economic participation among women. By examining awareness levels among college students, the study highlights the role of education in shaping attitudes toward financial inclusion and social development. The research contributes to academic discussions on microfinance and women’s empowerment by presenting evidence from the perspective of young learners and emphasizing the importance of spreading financial awareness for inclusive growth.

Keywords : Microfinance, Women Empowerment, Financial Inclusion, Student Awareness.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - July - 2026

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