Science Teachers Strategies for Developing Entrepreneurial Skills through Teaching and Learning of Science in Higher Institutions in Nigeria


Authors : Chisom Precious Anyigor; Chinyere Genevieve Attamah; Anthony Agbo; Ijeoma Jude

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 7 - July


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2mvca2ya

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jul863

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Abstract : This research took a descriptive survey approach which investigated science teachers’ strategies for developing entrepreneurial skills through teaching and learning of sciences in higher institution in Nigeria. The research was conducted in Ebonyi state, Nigeria. The population consisted of all the science lecturers in the four (4) federal higher institutions in Ebonyi state. Stratified sampling method was used to select 15 science lecturers in various science departments making the total sample to be 60 science lecturers, while each school served as strata. Four (4) research questions and two hypotheses guided the study, while 20 itemed questionnaire structured by the researchers served as instrument for data collection. The instrument was subjected to validation and an internal consistency was calculated using Cronbach Alpha with value to be 0.84. The research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation while research hypotheses were treated using Z- test at p<0.05. Results indicated that most science teachers in the higher institutions in Ebonyi State had the knowledge and competency necessary for developing skills for entrepreneurship among students in higher institutions of learning with item mean to 3.66 as against 2.5 which serves as the cut off mark. The result also x-rayed that lack of science equipment and materials are the major factors militating against skills acquisitions and development among science students in the higher institutions of learning. The hypotheses value 2.30 and 2.14 which is greater than the critical value of >=1.96 showed that the null hypotheses of no significant influence of science teachers teaching strategies on science students skill acquisition and no significant influence of infrastructural facilities in skill acquisition were reject and alternate accepted. Based on the findings, recommendations were made, which included that modern facilities should be provided in the classrooms and laboratory to enhance hands-on learning amongst science students. This will help in skills acquisition and development thus fostering entrepreneurship.

Keywords : Entrepreneur, Skills, Science & Student.

References :

  1. Akinbode, F.O. (2009). Perspectives on Entrepreneurship And Skills Development For Students/Youths: Criteria For Achievement of Federal Government Seven-Point Agenda,’ A Paper Presented at Entrepreneurship Workshop Held at National Universities Commission, NUC.
  2. Akpomi, J. (2008). Entrepreneurship Education. New York. Harper and Row Publishers
  3. Anaelo, D. (2006). Explaining variations in business performances among immigrant entrepreneurs in Canada. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. 3(6). 76- 93.
  4. Attamah (2014). The relationship between teachers variables, classroom interaction pattern and Biology students academic achievement in secondary schools in Ebonyi State. Med thesis submitted to UNICAL  (2014).
  5. Attamah (2024). Availabilty, adequacy, utilization of teaching/learning facilities and Biology students academic achievement in secondary school in Onuehe educational zone Ebonyi    State, Nigeria. Ph.D dissertation UNICAL
  6. Attamah, C.G, Ukpai, P.O, Attamah, C.P & Nwobashi, C (2020). The relationship between teachers teaching variables, classroom interaction pattern and students academic achievement in science subjects in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. International Journal of innovative Science and Research Technology, ISSN No 2456-2165.vol5 issue 7,july 2020.
  7. Blenker, P., Dreisler, P. Faegemann, H. M. & Kjeldsen, J.  (2008). A framework for developing entrepreneurship education in university context. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. 5 (1): 1-20
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  11. Onwuaachu, W. C. and Okoye, P. O. (2014). Biology Teachers’ strategies for developing entrepreneurial skills through teaching and learning of biology in secondary schools. EBSCOEI Journal of Educational Research Vol 3 No 3 October 2014 ISSN: 2354.1725
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This research took a descriptive survey approach which investigated science teachers’ strategies for developing entrepreneurial skills through teaching and learning of sciences in higher institution in Nigeria. The research was conducted in Ebonyi state, Nigeria. The population consisted of all the science lecturers in the four (4) federal higher institutions in Ebonyi state. Stratified sampling method was used to select 15 science lecturers in various science departments making the total sample to be 60 science lecturers, while each school served as strata. Four (4) research questions and two hypotheses guided the study, while 20 itemed questionnaire structured by the researchers served as instrument for data collection. The instrument was subjected to validation and an internal consistency was calculated using Cronbach Alpha with value to be 0.84. The research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation while research hypotheses were treated using Z- test at p<0.05. Results indicated that most science teachers in the higher institutions in Ebonyi State had the knowledge and competency necessary for developing skills for entrepreneurship among students in higher institutions of learning with item mean to 3.66 as against 2.5 which serves as the cut off mark. The result also x-rayed that lack of science equipment and materials are the major factors militating against skills acquisitions and development among science students in the higher institutions of learning. The hypotheses value 2.30 and 2.14 which is greater than the critical value of >=1.96 showed that the null hypotheses of no significant influence of science teachers teaching strategies on science students skill acquisition and no significant influence of infrastructural facilities in skill acquisition were reject and alternate accepted. Based on the findings, recommendations were made, which included that modern facilities should be provided in the classrooms and laboratory to enhance hands-on learning amongst science students. This will help in skills acquisition and development thus fostering entrepreneurship.

Keywords : Entrepreneur, Skills, Science & Student.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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