Secured and Quality-Optimized Image Steganography using K-LSB and AES with RGHS Enhancement


Authors : Sravan Kumar Reddy M; Sai Suma L

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 5 - May


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/55bjapp3

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25may1862

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Image steganography is the process of hiding a message under a cover image. The main objective is to hide the secret text or image into an image by using k- Least Significant Bit (LSB) algorithm, improvise the visual quality by using Relative Global Histogram Stretching (RGHS) based on adaptive parameter acquisition. The secret message is protected and secured using the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) method. The data is encrypted using pseudo-randomly generated keys to further improve security. Efficiency of the algorithm is estimated by Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), where higher PSNR value gives the higher quality image.

Keywords : Image Steganography, K-LSB, RGHS, AES, PSNR.

References :

  1. Addit Pabbi, Rakshit Malhotra, Manikandan K, “Implementation of Least Significant Bit Image Steganography with advanced Encryption Standard”, School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore institute of technology, Published Date: March 5 2021.
  2. Amritpal Singh, Harpal Singh, “An Improved LSB Based Image Steganography Technique for RGB Images”, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, India, Date – Mar5 2015.
  3. Omar Elharrouss, Noor Almaadeed, Somaya Al- Maadeed , “An Image Steganography approach based on k- Least Significant Bits(k-LSB) ” , 2020 IEEE International Conference on Informatics, IoT, and Enabling Technologies(ICIoT), Pages:5, Published Date: 11 May 2020.
  4.  Priya Paresh Bandekar, G. C. Suguna,” LSB based text and image steganography using AES algorithm”, 2018 3rd International Conference on Communication and Electronics System (ICCES), Pages:7, Published Date: 16 oct 2018
  5. Qi Zhang, Qun Ding, “Digital Image Encryption based on Advanced Encryption Standard”, 2015 Electronic Engineering College, Heilongjiang University Harbin, China, Pages:4, Published Date: 20 Sep 2015.
  6. Huang, D., Wang, Y., Song, W., Sequeira, J. and Mavromatis, S., 2018, February. “Shallow Water Encry”, International Conference on Multimedia Modelling (pp. 453-465). Springer, Cham.

Image steganography is the process of hiding a message under a cover image. The main objective is to hide the secret text or image into an image by using k- Least Significant Bit (LSB) algorithm, improvise the visual quality by using Relative Global Histogram Stretching (RGHS) based on adaptive parameter acquisition. The secret message is protected and secured using the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) method. The data is encrypted using pseudo-randomly generated keys to further improve security. Efficiency of the algorithm is estimated by Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), where higher PSNR value gives the higher quality image.

Keywords : Image Steganography, K-LSB, RGHS, AES, PSNR.

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