Securing Serverless Application Built with Lambda Function and API Gateway


Authors : Idris A. Sogunle

Volume/Issue : Volume 8 - 2023, Issue 11 - November

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/bdww2df5

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/73ajsakw

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10250591

Abstract : The proliferation of serverless computing has transformed the landscape of application development, ushering in an era of increased scalability and reduced operational overhead. Serverless platforms, exemplified by AWS Lambda and API Gateway, provide an agile and cost-effective framework for deploying web services and applications. However, the shift to serverless architecture introduces new security challenges and risks. This article investigates the multifaceted aspects of securing serverless applications built with Lambda functions and API Gateway, recognizing the need for a comprehensive security framework to address the unique threats faced in this paradigm. The research encompasses a thorough analysis of the security implications within serverless environments, encompassing authentication and authorization, data protection, and runtime security. In addition, it delves into the intricacies of securing API Gateway endpoints and Lambda functions to thwart potential vulnerabilities and safeguard sensitive data. A comparative study of existing security tools, practices, and AWS-native security features is conducted to evaluate their efficacy in mitigating serverless security risks. Moreover, this article explores novel approaches to serverless security, such as the integration of automated security testing and the application of the principle of least privilege to Lambda functions. These innovative measures aim to provide a proactive and dynamic security model that adapts to evolving threats. The articles is expected to contribute to the development of a comprehensive security blueprint for serverless applications, ensuring the protection of critical data and maintaining the integrity and availability of serverless systems. As serverless computing continues to redefine the future of cloud-based applications, this article offers valuable insights and practical solutions to address the security challenges of this emerging technology.

The proliferation of serverless computing has transformed the landscape of application development, ushering in an era of increased scalability and reduced operational overhead. Serverless platforms, exemplified by AWS Lambda and API Gateway, provide an agile and cost-effective framework for deploying web services and applications. However, the shift to serverless architecture introduces new security challenges and risks. This article investigates the multifaceted aspects of securing serverless applications built with Lambda functions and API Gateway, recognizing the need for a comprehensive security framework to address the unique threats faced in this paradigm. The research encompasses a thorough analysis of the security implications within serverless environments, encompassing authentication and authorization, data protection, and runtime security. In addition, it delves into the intricacies of securing API Gateway endpoints and Lambda functions to thwart potential vulnerabilities and safeguard sensitive data. A comparative study of existing security tools, practices, and AWS-native security features is conducted to evaluate their efficacy in mitigating serverless security risks. Moreover, this article explores novel approaches to serverless security, such as the integration of automated security testing and the application of the principle of least privilege to Lambda functions. These innovative measures aim to provide a proactive and dynamic security model that adapts to evolving threats. The articles is expected to contribute to the development of a comprehensive security blueprint for serverless applications, ensuring the protection of critical data and maintaining the integrity and availability of serverless systems. As serverless computing continues to redefine the future of cloud-based applications, this article offers valuable insights and practical solutions to address the security challenges of this emerging technology.

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