Seismic Performance Assessment of a RC Building Considering High, Low Quality Infill and Bare Frame


Authors : Ibnul Warah; Arifujjaman; Ashraful Alam; Mohaiminul Hassan; Syed Ahmed Tasnim

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 1 - January

Google Scholar : http://tinyurl.com/mryd6vkj

Scribd : http://tinyurl.com/ymznxrkz

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10539128

Abstract : Bangladesh is a moderately seismic active region in the world. Due to the unplanned pattern of construction, many buildings have been built without proper seismic consideration. In this situation, it is necessary to evaluate the seismic performance of the existing buildings. The study aims to evaluate the seismic performance of Reinforced Concrete (RC) frame buildings considering the effect of infill brick masonry designed by the previous code. In Bangladesh, the load-bearing capacity of masonry walls is not considered during structural design. But masonry infills have a vital role in the seismic performance of RC frame buildings. This study compares the building performance of infilled walls using non- linear static pushover and response history analysis using STERA software. RC structures are considered to get analytical results of story drift due to the application of artificial ground motions. Also, capacity spectrum method is conducted after considering the hysteresis damping effect to determine the performance point. Therefore, all the simulations and analyses have been performed as per both previous and updated seismic codes. From this study, it was obtained that the quality of masonry infill walls significantly affects building performance. Instead of being a brittle element, the infill masonry walls change the seismic behavior and influences the seismic capacity, story drift, and displacement. Therefore, consideration of masonry walls is advisable for both the new design of buildings and the assessment of existing structures.

Keywords : Seismic Performance, Masonry Infill, Seismic Code, Artificial Ground Motion.

Bangladesh is a moderately seismic active region in the world. Due to the unplanned pattern of construction, many buildings have been built without proper seismic consideration. In this situation, it is necessary to evaluate the seismic performance of the existing buildings. The study aims to evaluate the seismic performance of Reinforced Concrete (RC) frame buildings considering the effect of infill brick masonry designed by the previous code. In Bangladesh, the load-bearing capacity of masonry walls is not considered during structural design. But masonry infills have a vital role in the seismic performance of RC frame buildings. This study compares the building performance of infilled walls using non- linear static pushover and response history analysis using STERA software. RC structures are considered to get analytical results of story drift due to the application of artificial ground motions. Also, capacity spectrum method is conducted after considering the hysteresis damping effect to determine the performance point. Therefore, all the simulations and analyses have been performed as per both previous and updated seismic codes. From this study, it was obtained that the quality of masonry infill walls significantly affects building performance. Instead of being a brittle element, the infill masonry walls change the seismic behavior and influences the seismic capacity, story drift, and displacement. Therefore, consideration of masonry walls is advisable for both the new design of buildings and the assessment of existing structures.

Keywords : Seismic Performance, Masonry Infill, Seismic Code, Artificial Ground Motion.

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