Senior Housing Design Concepts for the Elderly with Alzeimers


Authors : Sri Astuti Indriyati

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 8 - August


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/db6wnrvm

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25aug108

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Abstract : The number of elderly people in Indonesia shows a continuous increase, in particular an increase in the number of Alzheimer's sufferers has been detected. One of the right places for Alzeimer's elderly is Senior Living housing which is specifically designed to meet the needs of the elderly, both physically, emotionally and socially, so that it can provide a safe, comfortable place to live to support the quality of life of Alzeimer's elderly who are starting to experience limitations in daily activities. The observation method of data collection, followed by analysis carried out on the behavior. The elderly Alzheimer's identified short-term memory loss, disorientation in time and place, difficulty in recognizing faces and objects, problems in speaking and finding words, changes in mood, anxiety or irritability. The building design, from outdoor design to interior design, along with the furniture prepared must be able to reduce the deficiencies of Alzheimer's sufferers. The Implication for Design will be in the Outdoor and Indoor Space Design Concept, both in terms of design layout, landscaping, signage, window size, use of outdoor, indoor and interior material colors, use of acoustic walls, arrangement of distances between spaces and selection of outdoor and indoor building materials and the right interior. Improving the conditions of the elderly with Alzheimer's, one is from creating a good environment which is then supporting the physical and psychological health of them.

Keywords : Elderly; Alzeimer; Design for Elderly; Senior Housing; Behavioral Architecture; Behavioral Design.

References :

  1. Alzheimer’s Association. (2023). 2023 Alzheimer's Disease Facts and Figures. Alzheimer's & Dementia, 19(3), 159–255. https://www.alz.org/alzheimers- dementia/facts-figures
  2. Livingston, G., Huntley, J., Sommerlad, A., Ames, D., Ballard, C., Banerjee, S., ... & Mukadam, N. (2020). Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the Lancet Commission. The Lancet, 396(10248), 413–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140- 6736(20)30367-6
  3. Reitz, C., & Mayeux, R. (2014). Alzheimer disease: epidemiology, diagnostic criteria, risk factors and biomarkers. Biochemical Pharmacology, 88(4), 640–651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2013.12.024
  4. World Health Organization. (2022). Dementia. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news- room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia
  5. Alzheimer’s Indonesia, “Apa Perbedaan Alzheimer Dengan Kepikunan?“ (https://alzi.or.id/apa-perbedaan- alzheimer-dengan-kepikunan
  6. Elizabeth B. Hurlock, Development Psycology A Life- Span Approach, atau Psikologi Perkembangan Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan, terj. Istidayanti dan Soedjarwo (Jakarta). No 5. hal. 394
  7. http://psychemate.blogspot.com/2007/12/late-adulthood-lansia.html
  8. Mela Brig Murdanita, Skripsi : “Hubungan Kesepian Lansia dengan Interaksi Sosial pada Lansia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Magetan” (Madiun : STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia, 2018). Hal. 21
  9. Rukun Senior Living, “Apa Itu Senior Living? Dan Kapan Anda Membutuhkannya?” (https://rukunseniorli ving.com/pengertian-seni

The number of elderly people in Indonesia shows a continuous increase, in particular an increase in the number of Alzheimer's sufferers has been detected. One of the right places for Alzeimer's elderly is Senior Living housing which is specifically designed to meet the needs of the elderly, both physically, emotionally and socially, so that it can provide a safe, comfortable place to live to support the quality of life of Alzeimer's elderly who are starting to experience limitations in daily activities. The observation method of data collection, followed by analysis carried out on the behavior. The elderly Alzheimer's identified short-term memory loss, disorientation in time and place, difficulty in recognizing faces and objects, problems in speaking and finding words, changes in mood, anxiety or irritability. The building design, from outdoor design to interior design, along with the furniture prepared must be able to reduce the deficiencies of Alzheimer's sufferers. The Implication for Design will be in the Outdoor and Indoor Space Design Concept, both in terms of design layout, landscaping, signage, window size, use of outdoor, indoor and interior material colors, use of acoustic walls, arrangement of distances between spaces and selection of outdoor and indoor building materials and the right interior. Improving the conditions of the elderly with Alzheimer's, one is from creating a good environment which is then supporting the physical and psychological health of them.

Keywords : Elderly; Alzeimer; Design for Elderly; Senior Housing; Behavioral Architecture; Behavioral Design.

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Paper Submission Last Date
30 - November - 2025

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