Slum Dwellers’ Access to Urban Basic Services: A Study of Two Informal Settlements in Dhaka City


Authors : Ahmad M Dipu

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 7 - July


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/skm98dym

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/ywfmr9nv

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jul1096

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Abstract : This study examines prevalence of slum dwellers’ non-access to the urban basic services in Dhaka city. Both the survey and interviews were used to collect information from a randomly selected sample of 30 current slum dwellers comprising both male and female of two informal settlements in Dhaka City. Findings reveal that there are some barriers given the context of Dhaka city. The major barriers identified are: absence of legal entitlements to the land and fear of eviction, supply constraint, lack of infrastructure, knowledge barrier, absence of effective GO-NGO integration, and time barrier including elevated cost. The intervention by the Non-Governmental Organizations has elevated the overall access to basic services. Again the incidence of non-access has been found to be more on female population. The study also finds some remedial measures to overcome the barriers which include; broad based Intervention through GO-NGO integration, legal entitlement to land including removal of constant fear of eviction, awareness build up, cost minimization, removing supply constraint along with time barrier. The current study has taken the initiative of examining two informal settlements which were selected based on two criteria; one is intervention by GO/NGO and the other one male-female population ratio.

Keywords : Slum Dweller; Access, Urban, Basic Servicers, Informal Settlements, Dhaka City.

References :

  1. B.C. Arimah, "Poverty reduction and human development in Africa," J. Hum. Dev., vol. 5, pp. 399–415, 2004.
  2. R. Duflo, Improving access to urban services for the poor: Open issues and a framework for a future research agenda, J-PAL Urban Services Review Paper, Cambridge, MA: Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab, 2012.
  3. R. Titumir, "Barriers to access to public services for the urban poor: An enquiry into Dhaka slums," J. Inst. Bangladesh Stud., vol. XXVII, 2004.
  4. UN-HABITAT, Guide to monitoring Target 11: Improving the lives of 100 million slum dwellers – Progress towards the Millennium Development Goals, Nairobi: UN-HABITAT, 2003.
  5. UN-HABITAT, The challenge of slums: Global report on human settlements 2003, London: Earthscan, 2003.
  6. World Bank, Dhaka: Improving living conditions for the urban poor, Bangladesh Development Series Paper No. 17, Dhaka: The World Bank Office, 2007.

This study examines prevalence of slum dwellers’ non-access to the urban basic services in Dhaka city. Both the survey and interviews were used to collect information from a randomly selected sample of 30 current slum dwellers comprising both male and female of two informal settlements in Dhaka City. Findings reveal that there are some barriers given the context of Dhaka city. The major barriers identified are: absence of legal entitlements to the land and fear of eviction, supply constraint, lack of infrastructure, knowledge barrier, absence of effective GO-NGO integration, and time barrier including elevated cost. The intervention by the Non-Governmental Organizations has elevated the overall access to basic services. Again the incidence of non-access has been found to be more on female population. The study also finds some remedial measures to overcome the barriers which include; broad based Intervention through GO-NGO integration, legal entitlement to land including removal of constant fear of eviction, awareness build up, cost minimization, removing supply constraint along with time barrier. The current study has taken the initiative of examining two informal settlements which were selected based on two criteria; one is intervention by GO/NGO and the other one male-female population ratio.

Keywords : Slum Dweller; Access, Urban, Basic Servicers, Informal Settlements, Dhaka City.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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