Authors :
Aakarsh Mavi
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 7 - July
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/mry99k76
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/fm6nb4ct
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jul1859
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.
Abstract :
The convergence of Information Technology (IT) and Operational Technology (OT) in HVAC manufacturing is
unlocking new levels of operational efficiency, automation, and data-driven decision-making. However, this digital
unification also introduces significant cybersecurity challenges. Historically isolated, IT and OT systems were built with
distinct goals and security models, making their integration a prime target for vulnerabilities and exploitation. This research
explores a proactive approach to securing smart HVAC manufacturing by automating security audits across these blended
environments.
The core objective is to design intelligent systems that continuously and autonomously assess the security posture of
both IT and OT domains, especially at their intersection where traditional security frameworks often fall short. By
automating vulnerability identification and assessment, the proposed framework aims to bridge critical gaps in visibility,
communication, and threat response between IT and OT layers.
The methodology emphasizes real-time monitoring, AI-driven anomaly detection, and automated patch management
to ensure swift remediation of emerging threats. Leveraging advanced security automation tools including machine learning-
based analytics, this approach reduces reliance on manual processes, minimizes human error, and provides scalable,
adaptive defense mechanisms. Ultimately, the research contributes to building resilient, future-ready HVAC manufacturing
systems that not only optimize performance through IT/OT unity but also stand strong against an evolving cyber threat
landscape.
Keywords :
Metadata Management, AI-Based File Management, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing (NLP), Cloud Integration, Document Security, Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), Anomaly Detection, Encryption, Duplicate Detection, Intelligent Search, Regulatory Compliance, IoT Integration, Predictive Analytics, Blockchain for Document Authentication, Automated Workflow, Secure Data Storage, Audit Logs, Smart File Categorization, DNS.
References :
- CISA. Cross-Sector Cybersecurity Performance Goals (CPGs). https://www.cisa.gov/cpg. 2022.
- International Electrotechnical Commission. IEC 624432-1: Security for Industrial Automation and Control Systems. IEC, 2010.
- Osha Shukla. “Enhancing Threat Intelligence and Detection with Real-Time Data Integration”. In: International Journal of Engineering Research Technology (IJERT) 14.04 (2024), pp. 91–96. URL: https://www.ijert.org/ research/enhancing-threat-intelligence-and-detectionwith-real-time-data-integration-IJERTV14IS040201.pdf.
- Osha Shukla. “Software Supply Chain Security: Designing a Secure Solution with SBOM for Modern Software Ecosystems”. In: International Journal of Engineering Research Technology (IJERT) 13.02 (2024), pp. 1–7.
- URL: https://www.ijert.org/software- supply- chainsecurity-designing-a-secure-solution-with-sbom-formodern-software-ecosystems.
- Robin Sommer and Vern Paxson. “Outside the Closed World: On Using Machine Learning for Network Intrusion Detection”. In: IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. 2010.
- National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity. Tech. rep. U.S. Department of Commerce, 2018. URL: https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/CSWP/NIST. CSWP.04162018.pdf.
The convergence of Information Technology (IT) and Operational Technology (OT) in HVAC manufacturing is
unlocking new levels of operational efficiency, automation, and data-driven decision-making. However, this digital
unification also introduces significant cybersecurity challenges. Historically isolated, IT and OT systems were built with
distinct goals and security models, making their integration a prime target for vulnerabilities and exploitation. This research
explores a proactive approach to securing smart HVAC manufacturing by automating security audits across these blended
environments.
The core objective is to design intelligent systems that continuously and autonomously assess the security posture of
both IT and OT domains, especially at their intersection where traditional security frameworks often fall short. By
automating vulnerability identification and assessment, the proposed framework aims to bridge critical gaps in visibility,
communication, and threat response between IT and OT layers.
The methodology emphasizes real-time monitoring, AI-driven anomaly detection, and automated patch management
to ensure swift remediation of emerging threats. Leveraging advanced security automation tools including machine learning-
based analytics, this approach reduces reliance on manual processes, minimizes human error, and provides scalable,
adaptive defense mechanisms. Ultimately, the research contributes to building resilient, future-ready HVAC manufacturing
systems that not only optimize performance through IT/OT unity but also stand strong against an evolving cyber threat
landscape.
Keywords :
Metadata Management, AI-Based File Management, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing (NLP), Cloud Integration, Document Security, Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), Anomaly Detection, Encryption, Duplicate Detection, Intelligent Search, Regulatory Compliance, IoT Integration, Predictive Analytics, Blockchain for Document Authentication, Automated Workflow, Secure Data Storage, Audit Logs, Smart File Categorization, DNS.