Authors :
Cherrylene E. Villason
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 7 - July
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2xfr5twh
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/ys7n9tzu
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jul828
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Abstract :
This phenomenological study explored both the strategies used and the challenges encountered by Junior High School
teachers in applying positive discipline (PD) in their classrooms. Nine (9) teachers from the Compostela West District were
purposively selected as participants. Through thematic content analysis, key strategies emerged, such as reinforcing positive
behavior, cultivating a supportive learning environment, and establishing clear expectations and rules. These approaches were
seen to promote student accountability, nurture intrinsic motivation, and foster a respectful classroom culture. Despite these
efforts, several challenges limited the effectiveness of positive discipline. The most prominent issues included insufficient teacher
training and minimal parental involvement. To address these gaps, the study offered practical insights aimed at improving the
implementation of PD, including the need to institutionalize regular teacher training programs and to strengthen collaboration
between schools and parents. The findings highlighted that for positive discipline to move beyond sporadic classroom practices,
systemic support is essential. This includes aligning school policies with PD principles, investing in ongoing professional
development, and assigning dedicated guidance personnel.
By addressing these structural needs, schools can create more consistent, respectful, and supportive learning environments.
Ultimately, the study emphasized that overcoming these challenges is critical not only to empower teachers but also to unlock
the full potential of positive discipline in enhancing student engagement, well-being, and overall development.
Keywords :
Snapshot, Positive Discipline, Junior High School Classrooms, Compostela West District Experience.
References :
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
- Escobal, C., Arboleda, M. S., Jarina, & J.A., Caluza, L, J.(2023) Philippine Public School Values Education Teachers’ Experiences in Classroom Positive Discipline: A Phenomenological Inquiry. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8305107.
- Fuertes and Fuertes (2021). Extent of Implementation of Positive Discipline Programin Selected Schools in District II-B Division Of Quezon City. Academic Journal of Digital Economics and Stability. 1 (1). https://academicjournal.io/.
- Harris, B. (2022). Positive discipline in the classroom: Developing respect, responsibility, and resilience in students (2nd ed.). Corwin Press.
- Lascala, M. (2019). What Is Positive Discipline? Experts Say This Method Is Effective at Getting Kids to Behave. https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/life/parenting/a26754534/positive-discipline/
- etuma, M.C. (2024) Alternatives to Establishing Conducive Learning Environment (AECLE) Model for Schools: Assertive Discipline Perspective. Research in Educational Policy and Management. 6: (2 ) 42-57. Volume: 6 Issue: 2 2024 pp. 42-57.
- Mahmoud Elkadi E.A.F. & Sharaf R.S. (2023). The Impact of Positive Discipline as a Classroom Management Approach on Students' Well-being and Academic Achievement: A Case Study in an International School in Cairo. ESI Preprints. https://doi.org/10.19044/esipreprint.5.2023.p57
- Makola, S., Ndlovu, M. & Schlebusch, G. (2022) Educators’ Perceptions on Positive Learner Discipline at Selected Public Secondary Schools in the Mpumalanga Province of South Africa. 16th International Technology, Education and Development Conference. DOI:10.21125/inted.2022.2269
- Padayao, H. and Bantulo, J. (2024) Exploring the Implementation of Positive Discipline Among Learners From the Lens of Public-School Teachers. Psych Educ, 2024, 25(1): 88-120. doi:10.5281/zenodo.13737489.
- Schlebusch, C. L., Dada, S., & Alant, E. (2022). Positive discipline for children with developmental disabilities: A meta-analysis. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 31(4), 1023-1037. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-02173-1.
- Sichon & Guhao (2020) Implementing An Effective Student Discipline: School Heads‘ Perspective. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research. 9 (3). https://www.ijstr.org/final-print/mar2020/Implementing-An-Effective-Student-Discipline-School-Heads-Perspective.pdf
- Tekyi-Arhin, O. (2024) Understanding Positive Discipline. DO- 10.13140/RG.2.2.27314.21448.
- Tomaszewski, L.E, Zarestky, J. & Gonzalez, E. (2020) Planning Qualitative Research: Design and Decision Making for New Researchers. International Journal of Qualitative Methods Volume 19: 1–7. DOI: 10.1177/16094069406920967174
- Zondo, S. & Mncube, V. (2024) Teachers’ challenges in implementing a learner’s code of conduct for positive discipline in schools. South African Journal of Education, Volume 44, Number 2. doi.org/10.15700/saje.v44n2a2410.
This phenomenological study explored both the strategies used and the challenges encountered by Junior High School
teachers in applying positive discipline (PD) in their classrooms. Nine (9) teachers from the Compostela West District were
purposively selected as participants. Through thematic content analysis, key strategies emerged, such as reinforcing positive
behavior, cultivating a supportive learning environment, and establishing clear expectations and rules. These approaches were
seen to promote student accountability, nurture intrinsic motivation, and foster a respectful classroom culture. Despite these
efforts, several challenges limited the effectiveness of positive discipline. The most prominent issues included insufficient teacher
training and minimal parental involvement. To address these gaps, the study offered practical insights aimed at improving the
implementation of PD, including the need to institutionalize regular teacher training programs and to strengthen collaboration
between schools and parents. The findings highlighted that for positive discipline to move beyond sporadic classroom practices,
systemic support is essential. This includes aligning school policies with PD principles, investing in ongoing professional
development, and assigning dedicated guidance personnel.
By addressing these structural needs, schools can create more consistent, respectful, and supportive learning environments.
Ultimately, the study emphasized that overcoming these challenges is critical not only to empower teachers but also to unlock
the full potential of positive discipline in enhancing student engagement, well-being, and overall development.
Keywords :
Snapshot, Positive Discipline, Junior High School Classrooms, Compostela West District Experience.