Social responsibility expresses the things that fall on national institutions and institutions in countries, and is linked to the continuous commitment to improving the standard of living and life of members of the community. The importance of social responsibility lies in improving the services provided to these communities, creating appropriate job opportunities, paying fair wages and occupational safety. The aim of this article to exam the role of oil companies in Sudan within the framework of social responsibility. To achieve this aim, article has been used descriptive and analytical research methods were relied upon to obtain the necessary information and data and analyze them from primary sources such as interviews with stakeholders, questioner and Observations, interviews . And secondary, such as reports and related studies. The article found that the oil companies in Sudan have or have roles that they play towards the local communities in the oil field areas within the framework of social responsibility in accordance with agreements between them and the Government of Sudan, but these roles are tainted by deficiencies in many service sectors and are not sustainable, and as these roles are affected As well as the change in the government's policies towards the development of the oil industry in Sudan. The article recommended that Enact laws and legislation that frame social responsibility and review existing legislation so that it has an effective impact, and also strengthening the partnership between the oil companies and the local community.

Keywords : Oil Compenies in Sudan, Soical resposibility, Social services, local comunity, Stockholders.