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Speech Act Categorization in Political Discourse: A Pragmatic Investigation of Sam Ominyi Egwu’s Gubernatorial Speeches


Authors : Ibiam, Ibiam Kalu

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 9 - September


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yv5mmj9e

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26sep321

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Political discourse functions far beyond the passive transmission of institutional information; it is fundamentally a performative act engineered for persuasion, identity construction, ideological alignment, and democratic mobilization. Grounded in Searle’s (1969) taxonomy of speech acts, this study investigates how illocutionary forces are strategically deployed in the gubernatorial speeches of Dr. Sam Ominyi Egwu, the first Executive Governor of Ebonyi State, Nigeria, as compiled in the text “A Challenge to My Generation” (2005). Adopting a quantitative and qualitative corpus-based descriptive methodology, the study extracted and analyzed 100 distinct utterances drawn from 10 selected speeches using Illocutionary Force Indicating Devices (IFIDs) as the primary analytical tool for categorization.

Keywords : Pragmatics, Speech Acts, Political Discourse, Sam Ominyi Egwu, Ebonyi State, Illocutionary Force.

References :

  1. Allingham, M. G., & Sandmo, A. (1972). Income tax evasion: A theoretical analysis. Journal of Public Economics, 1(3-4), 323-338.
  2. Austin, J. L. (1962). How to do things with words. Oxford University Press. London: Oxford University Press
  3. Chilton, P. (2004). Analysing political discourse: Theory and practice. Routledge.
  4. Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319-340.
  5. Ministry of Information & Orientation, Ebonyi State (2015). A challenge to my Generation: Collected gubernatorial speeches (1999–2007). Enugu: Fegno Printing & Packaging Company Ltd.
  6. Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech acts: An essay in the philosophy of language. New York Cambridge University Press.

Political discourse functions far beyond the passive transmission of institutional information; it is fundamentally a performative act engineered for persuasion, identity construction, ideological alignment, and democratic mobilization. Grounded in Searle’s (1969) taxonomy of speech acts, this study investigates how illocutionary forces are strategically deployed in the gubernatorial speeches of Dr. Sam Ominyi Egwu, the first Executive Governor of Ebonyi State, Nigeria, as compiled in the text “A Challenge to My Generation” (2005). Adopting a quantitative and qualitative corpus-based descriptive methodology, the study extracted and analyzed 100 distinct utterances drawn from 10 selected speeches using Illocutionary Force Indicating Devices (IFIDs) as the primary analytical tool for categorization.

Keywords : Pragmatics, Speech Acts, Political Discourse, Sam Ominyi Egwu, Ebonyi State, Illocutionary Force.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - September - 2026

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