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State-of-Charge Driven Charging Behaviour at Public EV Chargers in the United Kingdom: An Empirical Study


Authors : Matthew Busayo Olanrewaju; Hazzan Adedapo Aderinko

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 6 - June


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/eyp4prkr

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/yv42kkyf

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jun074

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : As the United Kingdom makes its transition into the mass-market phase of electric vehicle (EV) adoption, understanding real-world driver interactions with public charging infrastructure is critical for grid management and network optimization. This empirical study investigates the "black box" of State-of-Charge (SoC) driven charging behavior. It aims to challenge theoretical models that traditionally rely on simulated data or self-reported surveys by analyzing unvarnished user actions. The research analyzes a high-fidelity dataset of public charging telemetry collected over a 90-day period in 2025 across multiple UK locations. By preprocessing raw session data from arrival to departure, the study engineered specific metrics such as the SoC Delta and a "Stickiness" check to quantify charging utility and driver habits. The results of the study challenge common assumptions in academic literature and the industry about the charging behaviour of drivers.

Keywords : Electric Vehicle; State of Charge; Public Charging; Charging Behaviour.

References :

  1. Cavus, M., Ayan, H., Bell, M., & Dissanayake, D. (2025). Understanding User Behaviour and Predicting Charging Costs: A Machine Learning Approach to Support Electric Vehicle Adoption Decisions. IET Intelligent Transport Systems, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1049/itr2.70088
  2. Chen, B., Ma, J., Luo, Y., Chen, L., & Li, Y. (2026). A Recognition Framework for Personalized Trip Chain Feature Map of Hazardous Materials Transport Vehicles. Sustainability, 18(6), 3058. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18063058
  3. Department for Transport. (2026, February 26). Electric vehicle charging infrastructure statistics: data tables (EVCI). GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/electric-vehicle-charging-infrastructure-statistics-data-tables-evci
  4. Gaston-Breton, T. (2023). Pioneers for 100 Years (pp. 212–217). Tallandier.
  5. Neubauer, J., & Wood, E. (2014). The impact of range anxiety and home, workplace, and public charging infrastructure on simulated battery electric vehicle lifetime utility. Journal of Power Sources, 257, 12–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.01.075
  6. Office. (2023, November 24). Public Charge Point Regulations 2023 guidance. GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-public-charge-point-regulations-2023-guidance/public-charge-point-regulations-2023-guidance#reliability
  7. Pevec, D., Babic, J., Carvalho, A., Ghiassi-Farrokhfal, Y., Ketter, W., & Podobnik, V. (2019). Electric Vehicle Range Anxiety: An Obstacle for the Personal Transportation (R)evolution? 2019 4th International Conference on Smart and Sustainable Technologies (SpliTech), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.23919/splitech.2019.8783178
  8. Rainieri, G., Buizza, C., & Ghilardi, A. (2023). The psychological, human factors and socio-technical contribution: A systematic review towards range anxiety of battery electric vehicles’ drivers. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 99(1), 52–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2023.10.001
  9. Zapmap. (2026). How many EVs are there in the UK - EV market statistics 2024 - Zapmap. Zapmap. https://www.zapmap.com/ev-stats/ev-market

As the United Kingdom makes its transition into the mass-market phase of electric vehicle (EV) adoption, understanding real-world driver interactions with public charging infrastructure is critical for grid management and network optimization. This empirical study investigates the "black box" of State-of-Charge (SoC) driven charging behavior. It aims to challenge theoretical models that traditionally rely on simulated data or self-reported surveys by analyzing unvarnished user actions. The research analyzes a high-fidelity dataset of public charging telemetry collected over a 90-day period in 2025 across multiple UK locations. By preprocessing raw session data from arrival to departure, the study engineered specific metrics such as the SoC Delta and a "Stickiness" check to quantify charging utility and driver habits. The results of the study challenge common assumptions in academic literature and the industry about the charging behaviour of drivers.

Keywords : Electric Vehicle; State of Charge; Public Charging; Charging Behaviour.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - July - 2026

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