Authors :
Samuel Onoriode Igbudu; Sumaila Omeiza Jimoh; Iyeke Omagbemi Aimuanmwosa
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 2 - February
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/mwem92t4
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/3dzerubz
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26feb714
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
The wheel is a vital component of a motorcycle as it aids in translation motion via its rotation. The condition of
the wheel should be such as to maintain its proper function during its service life. This work presents the static structural
analysis of aluminum alloy motorcycle wheel under static loading condition. The three - dimensional (3-D) model of the
wheel (2.75x17) was generated, discretized, loaded and analyzed using Solid Works. The wheel was constrained at its
mounting holes and loaded circumferentially along its rim with combined radial load and inflation pressure of 1800 N and
0.28 MPa, respectively. The displacement, stress and strain on the outer rim circumferential angular locations from 0
o
degree (deg) to 180o
symmetric about the point of contact with the ground were determined. It was observed that the
absolute maximum displacement of about 3.09 mm was at 0o
angular location, while the overall average absolute
displacement within the range was about 1.62 mm/mm. The maximum value of the Von-Mises stress was about 20.9 MPa,
which was the same at between 0o
and 60o
contact angle; with a mean absolute stress was about 20.3 MPa. The absolute
maximum axial strain value was about 0.0235 mm/mm, while the maximum resultant strain value was about 0.0342
mm/mm and observed at ground contact. The values obtained for displacement, stress and strain were within their
respective limiting values and their maximum absolute and resultant values were observed to occur at the point of contact
of the wheel’s rim with the ground, which represents the critical location of the wheel.
Keywords :
Structural Analysis, Stress, Strain, Displacement.
References :
- Nasution, A. K., Alfindo and Sunaryo (2024). The Effect of Motocycle Wheels (Original Equipment Manufacturer) Recognition Process on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure. Rekayasa Energi Manufaktur (R.E.M), 9(2). DOI: https//doi.org/10.21070/r.e.m.v9i2.1714.
- Putra, A. D., Septiawan, D. R., Pradani, Y. F., Rakhmaddian, N. N.& Huda, M. A. N. (2025) Performance Evaluation of Motorcycle WheeL Racing Cast Wheels Under Dynamic Load Using Finite Element Method With Aluminum Material. G-Tech Jurnal Teknologi Terapen. 9(1). DOI:https://doi.org/10.70609/gtec.v9i1.6166.
- Dennis, B. (2015). https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle_wheel
- Rao, K. S., Rajesh, M. & Babu, G. S. (2017). International research journal of engineering and technology (IRJET) 4(61) June-2017. Design and analysis of alloy wheel.www.irjet.net
- Henning, A. (2020). How To Perform A Motorcycle Pre-Ride Inspection · Pre-ride checks that could save your life. Mc Garage · https://www.motorcyclistonline.com › authors › ari-henn...
- Gondhali, S. L., Dhale, A. D. & Pagare, S. (2019). Static Structural Analysis of Car Rim. In H. Vasudevan, V. K. N. Kottur and A. A. Raina (Eds.), Proceedings of International Conference on Itelligent Manufacturing and Automation (Pp. 181-193). Singapore.
- Bowie, D. (2023) The World’s First Motocycle: Timeline and features. https://science.com/innovation/inventions/ first – motorcycle htm
- Saurabi M. P. 7 Sameer, J. (2013). Material science 2013, motorcycle wheel https://www.semanticschooler.org
- Tokunaga, H., Ichikawa, K., Kawasaki, T., Kogirima, M., Sakurada, E. &Yamamoto, T. (2025) Development of High Performance Motocycle Wheel Using Numerical Shape Optimization. SAE Technical Papers. DOI: 10.4271/2015-32-0810.
- Gunawan, Y.,Masudi, F., Yamin, M., Nanang, S. & Muslimin, E. (2020). Design and load Analysis Toward the strength of rim modification using work software on motorcycle as a Transportation. Advance in Engineering Research, volume193 2nd International Symposium on Transportation Studies in Developing Countries (ISTSDC).
- J. Steans, T. S. Srivastan, A. Prakash, P. C. Lam (2003). Modeling the Mechanical Resonse of an aluminum Alloy Automotive Rim. Univ. Akron. Pp. 1-4.
- Karteek, N., Pothamsetty Kasi V Rao, P. K. V., K. Ravi Prakash Babu, K. R. P. & Rao, D. M. (2021) Structural Analysis of Motorcycle Alloy Wheel. 3rd International Conference on Design and Manufacturing Aspects for Sustainable Energy (ICMED-ICMPC https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130901158
The wheel is a vital component of a motorcycle as it aids in translation motion via its rotation. The condition of
the wheel should be such as to maintain its proper function during its service life. This work presents the static structural
analysis of aluminum alloy motorcycle wheel under static loading condition. The three - dimensional (3-D) model of the
wheel (2.75x17) was generated, discretized, loaded and analyzed using Solid Works. The wheel was constrained at its
mounting holes and loaded circumferentially along its rim with combined radial load and inflation pressure of 1800 N and
0.28 MPa, respectively. The displacement, stress and strain on the outer rim circumferential angular locations from 0
o
degree (deg) to 180o
symmetric about the point of contact with the ground were determined. It was observed that the
absolute maximum displacement of about 3.09 mm was at 0o
angular location, while the overall average absolute
displacement within the range was about 1.62 mm/mm. The maximum value of the Von-Mises stress was about 20.9 MPa,
which was the same at between 0o
and 60o
contact angle; with a mean absolute stress was about 20.3 MPa. The absolute
maximum axial strain value was about 0.0235 mm/mm, while the maximum resultant strain value was about 0.0342
mm/mm and observed at ground contact. The values obtained for displacement, stress and strain were within their
respective limiting values and their maximum absolute and resultant values were observed to occur at the point of contact
of the wheel’s rim with the ground, which represents the critical location of the wheel.
Keywords :
Structural Analysis, Stress, Strain, Displacement.