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Static Structural Analysis of a Motorcycle Wheel Using Solid Works


Authors : Samuel Onoriode Igbudu; Sumaila Omeiza Jimoh; Iyeke Omagbemi Aimuanmwosa

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 2 - February


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mwem92t4

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/3dzerubz

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26feb714

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : The wheel is a vital component of a motorcycle as it aids in translation motion via its rotation. The condition of the wheel should be such as to maintain its proper function during its service life. This work presents the static structural analysis of aluminum alloy motorcycle wheel under static loading condition. The three - dimensional (3-D) model of the wheel (2.75x17) was generated, discretized, loaded and analyzed using Solid Works. The wheel was constrained at its mounting holes and loaded circumferentially along its rim with combined radial load and inflation pressure of 1800 N and 0.28 MPa, respectively. The displacement, stress and strain on the outer rim circumferential angular locations from 0 o degree (deg) to 180o symmetric about the point of contact with the ground were determined. It was observed that the absolute maximum displacement of about 3.09 mm was at 0o angular location, while the overall average absolute displacement within the range was about 1.62 mm/mm. The maximum value of the Von-Mises stress was about 20.9 MPa, which was the same at between 0o and 60o contact angle; with a mean absolute stress was about 20.3 MPa. The absolute maximum axial strain value was about 0.0235 mm/mm, while the maximum resultant strain value was about 0.0342 mm/mm and observed at ground contact. The values obtained for displacement, stress and strain were within their respective limiting values and their maximum absolute and resultant values were observed to occur at the point of contact of the wheel’s rim with the ground, which represents the critical location of the wheel.

Keywords : Structural Analysis, Stress, Strain, Displacement.

References :

  1. Nasution, A. K., Alfindo and Sunaryo (2024). The Effect of Motocycle Wheels (Original Equipment Manufacturer) Recognition Process on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure. Rekayasa Energi Manufaktur (R.E.M), 9(2). DOI: https//doi.org/10.21070/r.e.m.v9i2.1714.
  2. Putra, A. D., Septiawan, D. R., Pradani, Y. F., Rakhmaddian, N. N.& Huda, M. A. N. (2025) Performance Evaluation of Motorcycle WheeL Racing Cast Wheels Under Dynamic Load Using Finite Element Method With Aluminum Material. G-Tech Jurnal Teknologi Terapen. 9(1). DOI:https://doi.org/10.70609/gtec.v9i1.6166.
  3. Dennis, B. (2015). https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle_wheel
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  5. Henning, A. (2020).  How To Perform A Motorcycle Pre-Ride Inspection · Pre-ride checks that could save your life. Mc Garage · https://www.motorcyclistonline.com › authors › ari-henn...
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  10. Gunawan, Y.,Masudi, F., Yamin, M., Nanang, S. & Muslimin, E. (2020). Design and load Analysis Toward the strength of rim modification using work software on motorcycle as a Transportation.  Advance in Engineering Research, volume193 2nd International Symposium on Transportation Studies in Developing Countries (ISTSDC).
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  12. Karteek, N., Pothamsetty Kasi V Rao, P. K. V.,  K. Ravi Prakash Babu, K. R. P. & Rao, D. M. (2021) Structural Analysis of Motorcycle Alloy Wheel. 3rd International Conference on Design and Manufacturing Aspects for Sustainable Energy (ICMED-ICMPC  https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130901158

The wheel is a vital component of a motorcycle as it aids in translation motion via its rotation. The condition of the wheel should be such as to maintain its proper function during its service life. This work presents the static structural analysis of aluminum alloy motorcycle wheel under static loading condition. The three - dimensional (3-D) model of the wheel (2.75x17) was generated, discretized, loaded and analyzed using Solid Works. The wheel was constrained at its mounting holes and loaded circumferentially along its rim with combined radial load and inflation pressure of 1800 N and 0.28 MPa, respectively. The displacement, stress and strain on the outer rim circumferential angular locations from 0 o degree (deg) to 180o symmetric about the point of contact with the ground were determined. It was observed that the absolute maximum displacement of about 3.09 mm was at 0o angular location, while the overall average absolute displacement within the range was about 1.62 mm/mm. The maximum value of the Von-Mises stress was about 20.9 MPa, which was the same at between 0o and 60o contact angle; with a mean absolute stress was about 20.3 MPa. The absolute maximum axial strain value was about 0.0235 mm/mm, while the maximum resultant strain value was about 0.0342 mm/mm and observed at ground contact. The values obtained for displacement, stress and strain were within their respective limiting values and their maximum absolute and resultant values were observed to occur at the point of contact of the wheel’s rim with the ground, which represents the critical location of the wheel.

Keywords : Structural Analysis, Stress, Strain, Displacement.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - March - 2026

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