Authors : Abubakar Sadiq Abubakar; Daniel L. Ishaya; Dr. Sadi H. Yiga; Dauda Yusuf Wotu

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 3 - March

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/52x6x5bj

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/mpafjc4n

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26mar1269

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Abstract : Drug use has increasingly been recognized as a social and public health concern rather than solely a criminal issue. However, drug users continue to experience intense stigmatization in many societies. This study examines the stigmatization of drug users and its social consequences in Bwari Area Council, Abuja, Nigeria. The study specifically explores stigmatization, social relationships, employment opportunities, access to healthcare and social services, and self-perception among drug users in Bwari Area Council. The paper is anchored on Labelling Theory and adopts a survey research design. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and interviews and were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The study employed a nonprobability sampling approach, specifically purposive and snowball sampling techniques. The findings reveal that drug users are predominantly perceived as morally weak and socially irresponsible. These perceptions often lead to rejection, strained social relationships, discrimination in employment, reduced access to healthcare services, and a negative self-image characterized by shame and social withdrawal. The study concludes that stigmatization deepens the vulnerability of drug users and undermines their rehabilitation and social reintegration into society. It therefore recommends the implementation of stigma reduction initiatives, inclusive social policies, and community based support interventions aimed at improving the wellbeing and social inclusion of drug users.

Keywords : Drug Use, Stigmatization, Labelling Theory, Social Consequences

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