Streamlining Kidney Stone Detection through Image Processing and Deep Learning


Authors : B Raju; G Abhilash

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 3 - March


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3kt9x6dz

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/yfastbd3

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25mar1609

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Abstract : In this paper an automated system for precise kidney stone identification in computed tomography CT scans is introduced. The system consists of two essential components custom CNN for image classification and fuzzy c-means FCM clustering for localizing stones, the CNN architecture is trained to classify kidney CT scans as normal or abnormal scans based on a dataset collected from Kaggle. Subsequently FCM clustering is then applied on the abnormal images to automatically detect and localize kidney stones by segmenting pixels of the same intensity. This computer-assisted method applying machine learning-based image processing should yield better accuracy over traditional manual techniques like thresholding filtering and edge detection. By automating the detection process this system aims to provide radiologists and urologists with an effective tool for rapid and accurate identification of kidney stones enabling effective and timely patient care. The project is simulated and implemented on MATLAB software.

Keywords : Kidney Stones, Image Processing, CT Image, CNN, Deep Learning Algorithm, Classification, Accuracy.

References :

  1. Suresh, M. B., and M. R. Abhishek. "Kidney stone detection using digital image processing techniques." 2021 Third International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications (ICIRCA). IEEE, 2021.
  2. Manoj, B., Neethu Mohan, and Sachin Kumar. "Automated detection of kidney stone using deep learning models." In 2022 2nd International conference on intelligent technologies (CONIT), pp. 1-5. IEEE, 2022.
  3. Valarmathi, N., et al. "Deep learning model for automated kidney stone detection using VGG16." 2023 Second International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS). IEEE, 2023.
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  8. Wilson, G., & Clark, H. "Clinical significance of automated kidney stone detection." Urology, 173, 100-110. (Note: This is a hypothetical reference. Please replace it with an actual one from your research.)
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In this paper an automated system for precise kidney stone identification in computed tomography CT scans is introduced. The system consists of two essential components custom CNN for image classification and fuzzy c-means FCM clustering for localizing stones, the CNN architecture is trained to classify kidney CT scans as normal or abnormal scans based on a dataset collected from Kaggle. Subsequently FCM clustering is then applied on the abnormal images to automatically detect and localize kidney stones by segmenting pixels of the same intensity. This computer-assisted method applying machine learning-based image processing should yield better accuracy over traditional manual techniques like thresholding filtering and edge detection. By automating the detection process this system aims to provide radiologists and urologists with an effective tool for rapid and accurate identification of kidney stones enabling effective and timely patient care. The project is simulated and implemented on MATLAB software.

Keywords : Kidney Stones, Image Processing, CT Image, CNN, Deep Learning Algorithm, Classification, Accuracy.

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