Authors :
Boris A Koffi
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 10 - October
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/a28kr7k9
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/5fb3dyr3
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24OCT342
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
While US lawmakers consider loosening
financial regulations, this article addresses the need for
stronger financial risk governance frameworks to ensure
regulatory compliance and mitigate systemic risks in the
U.S. financial system. It provides a road map for financial
institutions and policymakers to enhance risk management
processes and avoid failures in a volatile economic
environment. The only significant advancements in the
monitoring and regulation of the financial sector in the
United States have come from financial catastrophes.
Achieving sustained growth and low inflation is contingent
upon the financial system’s stability, demonstrated by
well-functioning financial institutions operating without
significant difficulties. Due to the global financial crisis,
banks' corporate governance procedures have been
reexamined. Some policymakers are wondering how much
managerial entrenchment and the board's failure to keep
an eye on executives may have contributed to excessive
risk-taking and financial instability. The implementation
of favorable policies has been critically examined to ensure
the suitable delivery of a stable in the United States.
Keywords :
Risk Governance; Regulatory Compliance; Systemic Risk; Financial Stability; Policy Development.
References :
- Ahdieh, R. B. (2015). Coordination And Conflict: The Persistent Relevance of Networks iInternational Financial Regulation. http://lcp.law.duke.edu/.
- Akomea-Frimpong, I., Jin, X., & Osei-Kyei, R. (2021). A holistic review of research studies on financial risk management in public–private partnership projects. In Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management (Vol. 28, Issue 9, pp. 2549–2569). Emerald Group Holdings Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-02-2020-0103
- Allen, H. J. (2018). The SEC as Financial Stability Regulator.http://www.sec.gov/dera/staff-papers/working-papers/dera-wp-hft
- Anginer, D., Demirguc-Kunt, A., Huizinga, H., & Ma, K. (2018). Corporate governance of banks and financial stability. Journal of Financial Economics, 130(2), 327–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.06.011
- Arjoon, S. (2005). Corporate governance: An ethical perspective. Journal of business ethics, 61, 343-352.
- Ben Bouheni., F. (2014). Banking regulation and supervision: can it enhance stability in Europe? Journal of Financial Economic Policy, 6(3), 244–269. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFEP-11-2013-0059
- Benedek, P. (2012). Compliance Management-a New Response to Legal and Business Challenges. In Acta Polytechnica Hungarica (Vol. 9, Issue 3).
- Boris A Koffi and Jodian Campbell. (2024). Optimizing treasury management in a high-inflation environment: A strategic framework for U.S. Financial Institutions (Vol. 24). USA: World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews. doi: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.24.1.2993.
- Bibitayo Ebunlomo Abikoye, Stanley Chidozie Umeorah, Adesola Oluwatosin Adelaja, Oluwatoyin Ayodele, & Yewande Mariam Ogunsuji. (2024). Regulatory compliance and efficiency in financial technologies: Challenges and innovations. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 23(1), 18301844.https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.1.2174
- Bieri, D. S. (2015). Financial Stability Rearticulated: Institutional Reform, Post-Crisis Governance, and the New Regulatory Landscape in the United States Financial Stability Rearticulated: Institutional Reform, Post-Crisis Governance, and the New Regulatory Landscape in the United States.www.gfurr.vt.edu|+15402318320Electroniccopyavailableat:https://ssrn.com/abstract=2432209
- Bezuidenhout, S. (2022). An explanation for the emerging shift from compliance culture to ethical culture in the financial industry (Doctoral dissertation, Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University).
- Brooks, D., & Streng, H. (2012). The stability operations industry: The shared responsibility of compliance and ethics. Criminal Justice Ethics, 31(3), 302–318. https://doi.org/10.1080/0731129X.2012.739918
- Brunetti, C., Dennis, B., Caramichael, J., Crosignani, M., Kotta, G., Morgan, D., Shin, C., & Boudet, I. Z. (2022). Climate-related Financial Stability Risks for the United States: Methods and Applications. Finance and Economics Discussion Series, 2022–043, 1–47. https://doi.org/10.17016/feds.2022.043
- Bunea-Bontas, Cristina Aurora and Lăzărică, Marinela and Petre, Mihaela Cosmina, Capital Adequacy and Risk Management - Premises for Strengthening Financial System Stability (July 1, 2009). GLOBALIZATION AND HIGHER EDUCATION IN ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, Conference Volume, pp. 122-134, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania, 2009, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1491635
- Buston, S. (2013). Active Risk Management and Banking Stability. In Center Discussion Paper.
- Cata Backer, L. (2011). Penn State Law eLibrary Private Actors and Public Governance Beyond the State: The Multinational Corporation, the Financial Stability Board and the Global Governance Order. http://elibrary.law.psu.edu/fac_works
- Das, U. S., Quintyn, M., Chenard, K., Empirical, A., Prepared, A., Hoelscher, D., Ouanes, A., Brenner, P., Dhonte, P., Gasha, G., Gonzales-Hermossilo, B., Llewellyn, D., Podpiera, R., Sensenbrenner, G., von Westernhagen, N., & Yossifov, P. (2003). Samer Saab provided excellent research assistance. Ottawa.
- Drobyazko, S., Barwinska-Malajowicz, A., Slusarczyk, B., Chubukova, O., & Bielialov, T. (2020). Risk Management in the System of Financial Stability of the Service Enterprise. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13120300
- Duff, S., Baird, D., Buccola, V., Casey, A., de Los Reyes, G., Levmore, S., Orts, E., Posner, E., Sepinwall, A., Skeel, D., Strudler, A., & Zaring, D. (2018). The New Financial Stability Regulation .http://earth.columbia.edu/sitefiles/file/about/director/pubs/YaleLawSchool1098.pdf
- Dymski, G. A., Crotty, J., Kleeman, M., Lapavitsas, C., Leyshon, A., Mott, T., & Toporowski,J. (2008). Financial Risk and Governance in the Neoliberal Era. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241129043
- Edge, R. M., & Liang, N. (2017). EliScholar-A Digital Platform for EliScholar-A Digital Platform for New Financial Stability Governance Structures and Central Banks New Financial Stability Governance Structures and Central Banks. https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/ypfs-documents/1387
- European Central Bank (2007) Risk measurement and systemic risk : fourth Joint Central Bank Research Conference, 8-9 November 2005. (2007). European Central Bank.
- Gontarek, W., & Belghitar, Y. (2018). Risk governance: Examining its impact upon bank performance and risk taking. Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments. doi:10.1111/fmii.12103
- Gray, D. F., Merton, R. C., & Bodie, Z. (2007). New Framework for Measuring and Managing Macrofinancial Risk and Financial Stability.
- Griffith-Jones, S., & Ocampo, J. A. (2011). Initiative for Policy Dialogue Working Paper Series 2011 Global Governance for Financial Stability and Development.
- Hahn, R. W., & Litan, R. E. (2005). Counting regulatory benefits and costs: Lessons for the US and Europe. In Journal of International Economic Law (Vol. 8, Issue 2, pp. 473–508). https://doi.org/10.1093/jielaw/jgi030
- Helleiner, E. (2010). Addressing International Governance Challenges The Financial Stability Board and International Standards. www.cigionline.org
- Heydari, Mohammad., Lai, K. Keung., & Zhou, Xiaohu. (2021). Risk management in public-private partnerships. Routledge.
- Hodge, G., Greve, C., & Boardman, A. (2017). Public-Private Partnerships: The Way They Were and What They Can Become. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 76(3), 273–282. doi:10.1111/1467-8500.12260
- Jodian Campbell, and Boris A Koffi. (2024). The Role of AI-powered financial analytics in shaping economic policy: A new era for risk management and national growth in the United States (Vol. 23). (03, Ed.) USA: World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews. doi: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.3.2963.
- Kean Tabor, N. (2018). Trust But Verify: Domestic Politics and International Coordination in U.S. Post Crisis Financial Regulatory Policy.https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/jil/vol39/iss3/6
- Kharroubi, E. (2021). Global lending conditions and international coordination of financial regulation policies. www.bis.org
- Knaack, P. (2015). Innovation and deadlock in global financial governance: transatlantic coordination failure in OTC derivatives regulation. Review of International Political Economy, 22(6), 1217–1248. doi:10.1080/09692290.2015.1099555.
- Lehar, A. (2005). Measuring systemic risk: A risk management approach. Journal of Banking & Finance, 29(10), 2577–2603. doi:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2004.09.00.
- Lima, S., Brochado, A., & Marques, R. (2021). A paradigm shift in risk management in public–private partnership arrangements. Water Policy, 23(6), 1344–1358. https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2021.106.
- Lingel, A., & Sheedy, E. (2012). The Influence of Risk Governance on Risk Outcomes-International Evidence 1.
- Loosemore, M., & Cheung, E. (2015). Implementing systems thinking to manage risk in public private partnership projects. International Journal of Project Management, 33(6), 1325–1334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2015.02.005.
- Lundqvist, S. A. (2015). Why firms implement risk governance - Stepping beyond traditional risk management to enterprise risk management. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 34(5), 441–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2015.05.002.
- Lupo Pasini, F. (2013). Economic stability and economic governance in the euro area: What the european crisis can teach on the limits of economic integration. Journal of International Economic Law, 16(1), 211–256. https://doi.org/10.1093/jiel/jgt003
- Lupu, I. (2015). The Indirect Relation between Corporate Governance and Financial Stability. Procedia Economics and Finance, 22, 538–543. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00254-3
- Mazher, K. M., Chan, A. P. C., Choudhry, R. M., Zahoor, H., Edwards, D. J., Ghaithan, A. M., Mohammed, A., & Aziz, M. (2022). Identifying Measures of Effective Risk Management for Public–Private Partnership Infrastructure Projects in Developing Countries. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114149.
- Mensah, Y. M., & Chiang, C. C. (2019). The Pendulum Effects of Legislation on the Probity of Financial Statements. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3454883.
- Michael A. Almond & Scott D. Syfert, Beyond Compliance: Corruption, Corporate Responsibility and Ethical Standards in the New Global Economy, 22 N.C. J. INT'L L. 389 (1996). Available at: https://scholarship.law.unc.edu/ncilj/vol22/iss2/1
- Nahar, S., Jubb, C., & Azim, M. I. (2016). Risk governance and performance: a developing country perspective. Managerial Auditing Journal, 31(3), 250–268. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-02-2015-1158
- Nel, D. (2013). Risk governance in public private partnerships. In Administratio Publica | (Vol. 21).
- Nicula, I. (2012). Behavioral changes–From compliance to ethical values in the banking industry. Revista de Științe Politice. Revue des Sciences Politiques, (35), 192-200.
- Pagliari, S. (2012). Link to published version: Governing Financial Stability: the Financial Stability Board as the Emerging Pillar in Global Economic Governance.
- Pan, E. J. (2010). Challenge of International Cooperation and Institutional Design in Financial Supervision: Beyond Transgovernmental Networks. In Chicago Journal of International Law (Vol.11, Issue1). https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cjilAvailableat:https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cjil/vol11/iss1/9
- Pan, E. J. (2010). Four Challenges to Financial Regulatory Reform (Vol. 55). https://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/vlr/vol55/iss3/7
- Paquette, S., Jaeger, P. T., & Wilson, S. C. (2010). Identifying the security risks associated with governmental use of cloud computing. Government Information Quarterly, 27(3), 245–253. doi:10.1016/j.giq.2010.01.002
- Pirson, M., & Turnbull, S. (2011). Corporate Governance, Risk Management, and the Financial Crisis: An Information Processing View. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 19(5), 459–470. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2011.00860.x
- Prats, J. (2019). The Governance of Public-Private Partnerships A Comparative Analysis. http://www.iadb.org
- Raouf, H. (2017). Risk Governance, Financial Performance and Financial Stability: Comparative Studies between Conventional and Islamic Banks in the GCC Countries.
- Riles, A. (2014). Is New Governance the Ideal Architecture for Global Financial Regulation?. Central Banking at a Crossroads: Europe and Beyond, Anthem Press, London, 245-263.
- Schaefer, M., Goldman, E., Bartuska, A. M., Sutton-Grier, A., & Lubchenco, J. (2015). Nature as capital: Advancing and incorporating ecosystem services in United States federal policies and programs: Table 1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(24), 7383–7389. doi:10.1073/pnas.1420500112
- School, H. L., Byse, C., Fellow, J. M. O., Candidate, S. J. D., & Law School, H. (2008). The Politics of Competition in International Financial Regulation Stavros Gadinis. http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/olin_center/
- Schooner, H. M., Mandanis, H., and, S., & Summary, M. T. (2003). Challenges of Modern Financial Markets Challenges of Modern Financial Markets United Kingdom and United States Responses To the Regulatory Challenges of Modern Financial Markets. http://www.hmso.gov.uk/acts/
- Sheedy, E., & Griffin, B. (2018). Risk governance, structures, culture, and behavior: A view from the inside. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 26(1), 4–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/corg.12200.
- Tarullo, Daniel K. 2019. "Financial Regulation: Still Unsettled a Decade after the Crisis." Journal of Economic Perspectives, 33 (1): 61–80.
- Taskinsoy, J. (2020). Old and New Methods of Risk Measurements for Financial Stability amid the Great Outbreak *. www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-
- Tymoigne, É. (2009). Deregulation, the Financial Crisis, and Policy Implications. http://ssrn.com/abstract=1458413http://www.levy.orghttps://ssrn.com/abstract=1458413Electroniccopyavailableat:http://ssrn.com/abstract=1458413.
- Van A., Marjolein. B., & Renn, O. (2011). Risk governance. Journal of Risk Research, 14(4), 431–449. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2011.553730.
While US lawmakers consider loosening
financial regulations, this article addresses the need for
stronger financial risk governance frameworks to ensure
regulatory compliance and mitigate systemic risks in the
U.S. financial system. It provides a road map for financial
institutions and policymakers to enhance risk management
processes and avoid failures in a volatile economic
environment. The only significant advancements in the
monitoring and regulation of the financial sector in the
United States have come from financial catastrophes.
Achieving sustained growth and low inflation is contingent
upon the financial system’s stability, demonstrated by
well-functioning financial institutions operating without
significant difficulties. Due to the global financial crisis,
banks' corporate governance procedures have been
reexamined. Some policymakers are wondering how much
managerial entrenchment and the board's failure to keep
an eye on executives may have contributed to excessive
risk-taking and financial instability. The implementation
of favorable policies has been critically examined to ensure
the suitable delivery of a stable in the United States.
Keywords :
Risk Governance; Regulatory Compliance; Systemic Risk; Financial Stability; Policy Development.