Authors :
Dr. Rumana Rashid; Mehnaz Tabassum; Asma Siddika; Shahrin Sultana Sinthia
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/ky3vvn9x
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/bp5w2xb7
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jun255
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Due to frequent floods, river erosion, and rapid urbanization, Bangladesh one of the most climate-vulnerable
nations. Traditional construction methods are unable to provide affordable and adaptable dwelling solutions. Modular
housing has shown promise on in terms of cost savings, quicker construction, and increased use, but its use in Bangladesh is
still underexplored. Modular wooden stilt houses in Munshiganj already act as portable responses to seasonal displacement,
but the large prefabricated façades limit their efficiency and portability. Humanitarian examples, such as Shigeru Ban's
disaster shelters and modular housing initiatives, demonstrate the versatility of modular systems. cost-effectiveness, export
potential, and material efficiency.
Keywords :
Modular House, Flexible Module, Easy Construction, Transportation, House Export.
References :
- Perrucci, D. V., Vazquez, B. A., & Aktas, C. B. (2016). Sustainable temporary housing: Global trends and outlook. Procedia Engineering, 145, 327–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.04.082
- Djukanovic, M., Alegre, A., & Teixeira Bastos, F. (2025). Prefabricated solutions for housing: Modular architecture and flexible living spaces. Buildings, 15(6), Article 862. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15060862
- Estaji, H. (2014). Flexible spatial configuration in traditional houses: The case of Sabzevar. International Journal of Contemporary Architecture “The New ARCH”, 1(1), 26–35. https://www.academia.edu/8008763/Flexible_Spatial_Configuration_in_Traditional_Houses_the_Case_of_Sabzevar_2014_?auto=download
- Foster, N. (2007). A green agenda [Video]. TED. http://www.ted.com/talks/norman_foster_s_green_agenda.html
- Hodbe, A. S., & Sober, R. (2019). Design of modular housing. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 6(9), 734–738. https://www.irjet.net/archives/V6/i9/IRJET-V6I9153.pdf
- Maceika, A., Bugajev, A., & Šostak, O. R. (2024). Evaluating modular house construction projects: A Delphi method enhanced by conversational AI. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061696
- Huda, M. F. (2020). Traditional house of Munshigong. Heritage Bangladesh Foundation. https://www.heritagebangladeshfoundation.com/heritage-building
- Islam, M. S. (2007). Flood vulnerability of natural resources of Munshiganj using remote sensing data and GIS techniques (Master’s thesis). Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka. http://lib.buet.ac.bd:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/2276/Full%20%20Thesis%20.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- Martin,Y. (2021). Research: Shigeru Ban. <https://martinyblog.wordpress.com/2016/06/10/research-shigeru-ban/>
- Kizilova, S. (2025). Portable housing facing global challenges: Sustainable development solutions. E3S Web of Conferences, 614, 04001. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202561404001
- Natural disasters: 1.83cr affected in Bangladesh over last four months. (2024). The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/environment/climate-crisis/natural-disaster/news/natural-disasters-183cr-affected-bangladesh-over-last-four-months-3690736
- Bangladesh Disaster-related Statistics (BDRS) 2021: Climate Change and Natural Disaster Perspectives
- World Bank Groundswell Report (2024)
- UNHCR. (2025). Global trends: Forced displacement in 2024. UNHCR, The UN Refugee Agency. https://www.unhcr.org/global-trends
- Antonia Piñeiro. (2025). Nigerian Architect Blossom Eromosele Designs Refugee Shelter Inspired by Traditional African Huts.
- Kusbiantoro, K., Lesmana, C., & Gunawan, I. V. (2024, July). Designing folded modular houses as refugee shelters at disaster sites. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1361(1), 012014. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1361/1/012014
Due to frequent floods, river erosion, and rapid urbanization, Bangladesh one of the most climate-vulnerable
nations. Traditional construction methods are unable to provide affordable and adaptable dwelling solutions. Modular
housing has shown promise on in terms of cost savings, quicker construction, and increased use, but its use in Bangladesh is
still underexplored. Modular wooden stilt houses in Munshiganj already act as portable responses to seasonal displacement,
but the large prefabricated façades limit their efficiency and portability. Humanitarian examples, such as Shigeru Ban's
disaster shelters and modular housing initiatives, demonstrate the versatility of modular systems. cost-effectiveness, export
potential, and material efficiency.
Keywords :
Modular House, Flexible Module, Easy Construction, Transportation, House Export.