Authors :
S.H. Talekar; N.R. Padaliya; D.J. Chauhan; H.V. Rokad
Volume/Issue :
Volume 7 - 2022, Issue 11 - November
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4v9fyae2
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/mvycuu7p
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/22nov176
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Abstract :
The present study was conducted at the Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary
Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India during the February 2022. A 4 year and
6 months old Labrador retriever female dog with history of constant vomiting, complete anorexia, abdominal pain, absence
of defecation and partially responding to medical treatment since a last three months was presented to Department of
Veterinary Surgery & Radiology, COVS & AH, KU, Junagadh. Radiological examination revealed single stone like slightly
uniform radiopaque structure seen in intestinal area. Haematological examination reveals polycythemia, neutrophilia and
increased levels of, WBC, RBC indices, MCV and MCH, Urea, Total protein, and ALP. Other haematological and blood
serum values were within the normal limit. Surgical removal of black natural pebble stone under general anaesthesia with
Atropine @ 0.04 mg kg-1
as pre-anaesthetic, Ketamine @10mg kg-1
and Diazepam @ 0.05 mg kg-1mixture anaesthesia as
induction and Isoflurane for maintenance with vapour setting 3‒4% at induction with oxygen flow at 60 L kg-1
and is reduced
between 1‒3% during the maintenance with oxygen flow at 20 L kg-1was found suitable anaesthetic protocol. Post operatively
intravenous fluid was given for five days as ringers lactate, dextrose normal saline, dextrose 25% and Metrogyl. Melonex
was given @ 0.5 mg kg-1
as a pain killer for three days subcutaneously. Ceftriaxone was given @ 25 mg kg-1
as a antibiotics
along with antiseptic surgical wound dressing with liquid betadine and stitches was removed on 12thpost operative day.
Animal showed uneventful recovery after surgery with diminishing the symptoms. History was taken up to 6 month but no
incidence of intestinal obstruction was noted.
Keywords :
Foreign body, Gastrointestinal, Labrador retriever, Pebble stone.
References :
- Boothe, H., Slater, M., Hobson, H., Fossum, T., 1992. Exploratory celiotomy in 200 non-traumatized dogs and cats. Veterinary Surgery 21(6), 452‒457.
- Eastwood, J., McInnes, E., White, R., Elwood, C., Stock, G., 2005. Caecal impaction and chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction in a dog- A case report. Journal of Veterinary Medicine. A Physiology, Pathology, Clinical Medicine 52(1), 43‒44.
- Hoffman, C., Mastrocco, A., Hughes, D., 2005. Acid-base and electrolyte abnormalities in dogs with gastrointestinal foreign bodies. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 19, 816‒821.
- Hobday, M., Pachtinger, G., Drobatz, K., Syring, R., 2014. Linear versus non-linear gastrointestinal foreign bodies in 499 dogs: Clinical presentation, management and short-term outcome. Journal of Small Animal Practice 55, 560‒565.
- Lopez, D., Hayes, G., Fefer, G., McCalla, S.A., La-Londe Paul, D.F., Flanders, J.A., Summer, J.P., 2020. Effect of subcutaneous closure technique on incisional complications and postoperative pain in cats undergoing midline celiotomy: a randomized, blinded, controlled trial. Veterinary Surgery 49(2), 321‒328.
- Poggiani, F., da Costa Duarte, R., Santana, M., Galera, P., 2020. Endoscopic removal of foreign body in upper gastrointestinal tract in dogs: Success rate and complications. Acta Science Veterinaria 48, 1735.
- Wells, K., Bright, R., Wright, K., 1995. Caecal impaction in a dog- A case report. Journal of Small Animal Practice 36(10), 455‒457.
- Singh, J., Monsang, S.W., Madhu, D.N., Sarode, I.P., Kinjavdekar, P., Pawde, A.M., Amarpal, Aithal, H.P., Zama, M.M.S., 2011. Surgical management of Caecal faecolithiasis in a non-descript dog. Indian Journal of Canine Practice 3(2), 134‒137.
- Talekar SH, Joice P Joseph, Manish Soni, Katara KP, Harshith BH and Kamaliya RU Surgical management of intestinal obstruction due to bristles of sweep broom in a queen cat: International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, 2018; Vol. 7, No 3, 2018, 872 – 876.
- Talekar SH, Padaliya NR and Dodia VD Successful surgical management of intestinal faecoliths in a queen cat: International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, 2022; Vol. 11, No 4, 2022, 229 – 233.
- Talekar SH, Padaliya NR, Dodia VD and Manish Soni Successful surgical management of intestinal faecoliths in a Beagle bitch: International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, 2022; Vol. 11, No 4, 2022, 216 – 219.
- Westgarth, S., Singh, A., Vince, A.R., 2013. Subclinical cecal impaction in a dog- A case report. Canine Veterinary Journal 54(2), 171‒173.
The present study was conducted at the Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary
Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India during the February 2022. A 4 year and
6 months old Labrador retriever female dog with history of constant vomiting, complete anorexia, abdominal pain, absence
of defecation and partially responding to medical treatment since a last three months was presented to Department of
Veterinary Surgery & Radiology, COVS & AH, KU, Junagadh. Radiological examination revealed single stone like slightly
uniform radiopaque structure seen in intestinal area. Haematological examination reveals polycythemia, neutrophilia and
increased levels of, WBC, RBC indices, MCV and MCH, Urea, Total protein, and ALP. Other haematological and blood
serum values were within the normal limit. Surgical removal of black natural pebble stone under general anaesthesia with
Atropine @ 0.04 mg kg-1
as pre-anaesthetic, Ketamine @10mg kg-1
and Diazepam @ 0.05 mg kg-1mixture anaesthesia as
induction and Isoflurane for maintenance with vapour setting 3‒4% at induction with oxygen flow at 60 L kg-1
and is reduced
between 1‒3% during the maintenance with oxygen flow at 20 L kg-1was found suitable anaesthetic protocol. Post operatively
intravenous fluid was given for five days as ringers lactate, dextrose normal saline, dextrose 25% and Metrogyl. Melonex
was given @ 0.5 mg kg-1
as a pain killer for three days subcutaneously. Ceftriaxone was given @ 25 mg kg-1
as a antibiotics
along with antiseptic surgical wound dressing with liquid betadine and stitches was removed on 12thpost operative day.
Animal showed uneventful recovery after surgery with diminishing the symptoms. History was taken up to 6 month but no
incidence of intestinal obstruction was noted.
Keywords :
Foreign body, Gastrointestinal, Labrador retriever, Pebble stone.