Sustainability and Environmental Challenges in Lugbe, Abuja, Nigeria: Assessing Urban Development, Resource Management, and Climate Resilience


Authors : Emmanuel Afeonkhai

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 4 - April


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3hp6xn7r

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25apr1071

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Abstract : Lugbe, a rapidly urbanizing suburb of Abuja, Nigeria, is facing increasing environmental sustainability challenges amidst its expanding population. These challenges include waste management issues, water resource depletion, deforestation, and the effects of climate change, such as flooding. This paper examines the intersection of urban development, resource management, and climate resilience in Lugbe. Through a review of existing policies, field observations, and secondary data, the study identifies critical areas requiring intervention and offers practical solutions to achieve sustainable urban development. The findings underline the need for comprehensive urban planning, effective waste management systems, and the integration of climate adaptation measures to ensure a sustainable future for Lugbe.

Keywords : Lugbe, Abuja, Environmental Sustainability, Solid Waste Management, Water Source Depletion, Flooding, Climate Change, Sustainable Development, Urban Planning, Environmental Governance.

References :

  1. Akinmoladun, F.O., Olajide, C.A., & Ogunleye, A.O. (2020). Urban Sprawl and Environmental Degradation in Nigerian Cities: Challenges and Policy Directions. Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies, 12(4), 89-103.
  2. Federal Ministry of Water Resources. (2018). National Water Resources Management Strategy for Sustainable Development. Government of Nigeria Policy Report. Available at: www.waterresources.gov.ng
  3. Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet). (2020). The Impact of Climate Change on Rainfall Variability in Nigerian Urban Centers. Annual Climate Report, NiMet Publications, Abuja, Nigeria.
  4. Ogunjimi, S.O., Adeyemo, T., & Omotayo, R. (2019). Urban Growth and Sustainable Waste Management in Nigeria: A Case Study of Abuja. International Journal of Environmental Management, 15(2), 45-60.
  5. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2021). Sustainable Urbanization in Sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges and Policy Recommendations. UNDP Urban Policy Series. Available at: www.undp.org
  6. World Bank. (2019). Nigeria’s Waste Management System: Current Challenges and Opportunities for Improvement. World Bank Environmental Sustainability Reports, No. 48276-NG.
  7. World Bank. (2021). Urban Resilience and Flood Risk Management in African Cities: A Case of Lagos and Abuja. World Bank Urban Development Series, No. 52812.
  8. Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA). (2020). Abuja Urban Development Master Plan and Environmental Sustainability Strategies. Official FCTA Reports.
  9. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2021). Climate Change 2021: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Sixth Assessment Report (AR6), Working Group II, Cambridge University Press.
  10. United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat). (2020). The State of African Cities 2020: Sustainable Urban Transitions. UN-Habitat Reports on African Urbanization.

Lugbe, a rapidly urbanizing suburb of Abuja, Nigeria, is facing increasing environmental sustainability challenges amidst its expanding population. These challenges include waste management issues, water resource depletion, deforestation, and the effects of climate change, such as flooding. This paper examines the intersection of urban development, resource management, and climate resilience in Lugbe. Through a review of existing policies, field observations, and secondary data, the study identifies critical areas requiring intervention and offers practical solutions to achieve sustainable urban development. The findings underline the need for comprehensive urban planning, effective waste management systems, and the integration of climate adaptation measures to ensure a sustainable future for Lugbe.

Keywords : Lugbe, Abuja, Environmental Sustainability, Solid Waste Management, Water Source Depletion, Flooding, Climate Change, Sustainable Development, Urban Planning, Environmental Governance.

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