Authors : Fatema Sharmin Lucky

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 7 - July

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2358z8kc

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/3zy5hxuy

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jul1808

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Abstract : The rapid growth of electronic device consumption has resulted in a significant increase in electronic waste (ewaste), creating serious environmental, public health, and economic challenges worldwide. Bangladesh is experiencing a substantial rise in e-waste generation due to rapid urbanization, technological advancement, increasing consumer demand, and the expansion of the telecommunications and electronics sectors. This study examines the current status of e-waste generation in Bangladesh, identifies the major sources and environmental risks associated with improper disposal, and evaluates existing national and international management frameworks. The study is based on a comprehensive review of published literature, government reports, and international policy documents, with a particular focus on the E-waste Management Rules 2021 of Bangladesh. The findings indicate that informal recycling practices remain the dominant method of e-waste processing, exposing workers and surrounding communities to hazardous substances such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and brominated flame retardants. The study further highlights the potential of the circular economy and the 10R hierarchy as practical approaches for improving resource efficiency, reducing environmental pollution, and extending product life cycles. It concludes that strengthening policy implementation, expanding formal recycling infrastructure, promoting Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), and increasing public awareness are essential for achieving sustainable e-waste governance in Bangladesh.

Keywords : Electronic Waste (E-waste), Bangladesh, Circular Economy, 10R Framework, Environmental Pollution, Sustainable Waste Management, Environmental Governance, Waste Governance.

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