Authors :
Mohammad Mashrafee; Mohammad Morshedul Karim; Azizul Haque; Mohammad Jonaed; S. M. Ashrafur Rahman; Anisul Islam Anis
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 10 - October
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/byvuu37s
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/mryncshk
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25oct362
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Abstract :
As the packaging industry becomes increasingly competitive, optimizing operations is essential to reducing costs
and improving efficiency. This proposal focuses on enhancing the material input-output ratio, reducing waste, and
minimizing environmental impact, thereby supporting both economic sustainability and ecological responsibility. Reducing
cylinder etching is proposed to lower ink consumption without compromising print quality. To maintain the overall GSM,
the thickness of the Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) film will be increased. The implemented strategy led to a reduction
of 1,748 kg in material consumption, resulting in cost savings of BDT. 696,160 for every 25,000 kg job. This strategy balances
cost efficiency with sustainability, positioning the company as a leader in responsible innovation. By optimizing ink use and
LDPE film thickness, operational efficiency is improved while ensuring long-term profitability and a reduced environmental
footprint.
Keywords :
Sustainable Flexible Packaging, Environmental Impact, GSM (Grams Per Square Meter), Efficiency, Optimization, Return on Investment (ROI), VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds), Cylinder Etching Depth, LDPE (Low-Density-Polyethylene).
References :
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- Bocken, N. M. P., de Pauw, I., Bakker, C., & van der Grinten, B. (2016). Product design and business model strategies for a circular economy. Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering, 33(5), 308–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681015.2016.1172124
- Choudhary, S., & Kumar, R. (2020). Sustainable practices in rotogravure printing: A review of ink reduction techniques. Journal of Cleaner Production, 256, 120294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120294
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- Flexible Packaging Association (FPA). (2022). The Future of Flexible Packaging: Industry Outlook and Sustainability Trends. https://flexpack.org
- Ghosh, P., Das, T., & Karmakar, S. (2020). Solventless lamination in flexible packaging: Environmental benefits and performance analysis. Packaging Technology and Science, 33(4), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.1002/pts.2493
- Kumar, V., Singh, J., & Kumar, P. (2021). Optimization of LDPE film thickness for sustainable flexible packaging: Balancing GSM and cost efficiency. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 164, 105156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105156
- Lewis, H. (2012). Packaging for sustainability. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23677-1
- Mahalik, N. P., & Nambiar, A. N. (2010). Trends in food packaging and manufacturing systems and technology. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 21(3), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2009.12.006
- McKinsey & Company. (2023). Sustainability in packaging: Global landscape review. https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/sustainability/our-insights/sustainability-in-packaging
- Patel, R., & Rao, P. (2017). Gravure cylinder etching depth optimization for ink savings in flexible packaging. Journal of Print and Media Technology Research, 6(2), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.14622/JPMTR-1706
- Singh, P., Kaur, G., & Kaur, H. (2016). Challenges in recycling multilayer flexible packaging: A material and process perspective. Waste Management, 48, 480–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.11.030
- Smithers. (2021). The Future of Packaging: Long-Term Strategic Forecast to 2030. https://www.smithers.com/services/market-reports/packaging/the-future-of-packaging-long-term-strategic-forecast-to-2030
- Sultana, N. (2024). Challenges in academic writing for undergraduate students in a government college of Bangladesh. European Journal of Teaching and Education, 6(1). https://www.dpublication.com/journal/EJTE/article/view/1418
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- Tavares, J. R., Stloukal, P., & Koutny, M. (2019). Bio-based materials as a sustainable alternative to conventional plastics in packaging. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 167, 162–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.06.008
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- Zhao, Y., Wang, L., & Fan, X. (2019). Ink transfer mechanisms in rotogravure printing: Implications for sustainability. Progress in Organic Coatings, 127, 240–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2018.11.022
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As the packaging industry becomes increasingly competitive, optimizing operations is essential to reducing costs
and improving efficiency. This proposal focuses on enhancing the material input-output ratio, reducing waste, and
minimizing environmental impact, thereby supporting both economic sustainability and ecological responsibility. Reducing
cylinder etching is proposed to lower ink consumption without compromising print quality. To maintain the overall GSM,
the thickness of the Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) film will be increased. The implemented strategy led to a reduction
of 1,748 kg in material consumption, resulting in cost savings of BDT. 696,160 for every 25,000 kg job. This strategy balances
cost efficiency with sustainability, positioning the company as a leader in responsible innovation. By optimizing ink use and
LDPE film thickness, operational efficiency is improved while ensuring long-term profitability and a reduced environmental
footprint.
Keywords :
Sustainable Flexible Packaging, Environmental Impact, GSM (Grams Per Square Meter), Efficiency, Optimization, Return on Investment (ROI), VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds), Cylinder Etching Depth, LDPE (Low-Density-Polyethylene).