Authors :
M. Ravi; T. Sathish; D. Kanaka Lakshmi; T. Veeraiah
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 7 - July
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2nw8m6ey
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/5hesjtrs
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUL384
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
For the synchronous verification of Cefadroxil
and Probenecid in original form and in medicine dual
dosages, two much sensitive and accurate
spectrophotometric techniques have been derived. Using
these techniques, a novel idea of area under the curve-
AUC-is put forth for the synchronous calculated of two
medicines. DDQ-(2,3-Dichloro-5,6-Dicyano-1,4-
Benzoquinone) is used an expository reagent in Method A,
and between 389nm to 691nm to DDQ, applied and
verified. p-CA-(p-Chloranilicacid: 2,5–Dichloro-3,6–
dihydroxy-1,4–benzoquinone) an expository reagent and
the between 399nm and 701nm to p-CA are used and
verified in Method B. Techniques created, used in
calibration plots by two expository reagents respectively
i.e., DDQ and p-CA. Optical, expository limits to the
single and synchronous verification of Cefadroxil and
Probenecid are shown in tables. The procedures are
valued and contrast to HPLC, with standard deviation-
SD, t-test and F-test.
Keywords :
Synchronous Verification, Spectrophotometer, Cefadroxil, Probenecid, DURICEF Tablet, DDQ, P-CA, Charge Transfer – Complex (CTC), Validation.
References :
- Cefadroxil. Drug Bank. [Internet] 2013 Feb [cited 2013 Oct 24]. Available from: www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01140
- Fischer J, Ganellin CR (2006). Analogue-based Drug Discovery. John Wiley & Sons. p. 493. ISBN 9783527607495.
- Eliopoulos GM, Reiszner E, Wennersten C, Moellering RC Jr. In vitro activity of BMY-28100, a new oral cephalosporin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1987;31:653-6.
- Chin N, Neu HC. In vitro activity of BMY-28100, a new oral cephalosporin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1987;31:480-3.
- Yun E, Prince A, McMillin J, Welch L. High-performance liquid chromatographic separation and electrochemical detection of cephalosporins J.Chromatogr 1998;B712:145.
- El-Gindy A, El Walily A, Bedair M. First-derivative spectrophotometric and LC verified of cefuroxime and cefadroxil in urine. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2000;23:341-52.
- Gallo-Martinez L, Sevillano-Cabeza A, Campins-Falco P, Bosch-Reig F. A new derivatization procedure for the verified of cephalexin with 1,2-naphthoquinone 4-sulphonate in pharmaceutical and urine samples using solid-phase extraction cartridges and UV-visible detection, Anal Chim Acta 1998;370:115.
- Fabre H, Blanchin MD, Kok W. Liquid chromatography with amperometric detection for the verified of cephalosporins in biological fluids. Analyst 1988;113:651-5.
- Ting S. Reverse-phase liquid chromatographic analysis of cephalosporins. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 1988;71:1123-30.
- Moore CM, Sato K, Katsumata Y. High-performance liquid chromatographic verified of cephalosporin antibioti cs using 0.3 mm ID columns. J Chromatogr 1991;539:215-20.
- Abdel-Hamid M FSQ spectrophotometric and HPLC analysis of some cephalosporins in the presence of their alkali-induced degradation products Farmaco 1998;53:132.
- Gallo MartÌnez L, CampÌns FalcÛ P, Sevillano Cabeza A. Comparison of several methods used for the verified of cephalosporins. Analysis of cephalexin in pharmaceutical samples. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2002;29:405-23.
- Joshi S. HPLC separation of antibiotics present in formulated and unformulated samples. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2002;28:795-809.
- Parkway T, Rockville MD. The United States Pharmacopeial Convention, USP. 39th. Ed, USA; 2016. 2. Sweetman SC. The complete drug reference, 39th Ed. Pharmaceutical Press, London, UK; 2017.
- Sweetman SC. The complete drug reference, 39th Ed. Pharmaceutical Press, London, UK; 2017.
- MASON RM (June 1954). "Studies on the Effect of Probenecid ('Benemid') in Gout". Ann. Rheum. Dis. 13 (2): 120–30. doi:10.1136/ard.13.2.120. PMC 1030399. PMID 13171805.
- Available:https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov /compound/Probenecid #section=Top
- Patel SC, Chauhan PP, Patel NM, Shah Sardar SK. Novel isocratic RP-HPLC for simultaneous multicomponent analysis of amoxicillin and Probenecid in pharmaceutical formulation. IJIPLS. 2014;4(5):28-36.
- Nilam P, Paranjape DP. RP-HPLC method development and validation for simultaneous estimation of cefadroxil and Probenecid in synthetic mixture .IJUPBS. 2014;3(3):560-571.
- Harle RK, Cowen T. Verified of probenecid in serum by high -performance liquid chromatography. Analyst. 1978;3: 492-496.
- Jin-fang S, Yan-ling S, Xin Y. HPLC verified of ampicillin and Probenecid in their compound capsules. J. of Pharma. Anal. 2004;3:411-413.
- Dhaneshwar SR, Kadam SS, Sirisha V. Development and validation of a HPTLC method for simultaneous estimation of cefuroxime axetil and Probenecid. J Pharm Sci. 2004;66:278-282.
- Al-Badr AA, El-Obeid HA. Probenecid, in expository profiles of drug substances. Academic Press. 1981;639.
- Jain D, Jain DK, Trivedi P. Simultaneous spectrophotometric verified of amoxycillin and probenecid in tablet dosage form. Indian J. Pharm. Sci. 1998;60(5):318-320.
- Kurian T, Kurien J. Simultaneous multicomponent spectrophotometric analysis of ampicillin and Probenecid in pharmaceutical formulation by derivative spectroscopy. H.J.D.Med. 2011;3(2):57-61.
- Maheta PS, Patel PR, Parmar RR, Modasiya MMK, Dushyant A. Development and validation of derivative spectroscopic method for simultaneous estimation of cefadroxil and Probenecid. IJPSN. 2014;7(1):2350-2355.
- Kumar R, Nain P, kaur J. Development and validation of uv-visible spectroscopic method for estimation of Probenecid in tablet dosage form. IJAR. 2016;4(5):212- 219.
- Sun H, Wu Y. Effective separation and synchronous verification of cefamandole and probenecid in body fluids by capillary zone electrophoresis with salicylic acid as an internal standard. Anal. Methods. 2013;5:6017-6022.
- Sayanna, S. Vittal, T. Veeraiah, Ch. Venkata Ramana Reddy, Simultaneous spectrophotometric verified of Levofloxacin and Azithromycin using π
–acceptors as expository agents. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy, 2019;9(1):50-61.
- M. Ravi, T. Veeraiah and Ch. Venkata Ramana Reddy, Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Estimation of Azithromycin and Ofloxacin using π-Acceptors as Expository Agents. IJPSN, 2020;13(5): 5082-89.
- M. Ravi, T. Veeraiah and Ch. Venkata Ramana Reddy, simultaneous determination of lamivudine and zidovudine using πacceptors as analytical reagents: a spectrophotometric ,wjpls, 2022,9(4), 84-92.
- M. Ravi, E. Ramya and K. Padmavati, evulsions spectrophotometric determination of cycloserine in pharmaceutical formulations with BPB and BCG dyes, ijpsr, 2023; 14(6): 3005-3011.
For the synchronous verification of Cefadroxil
and Probenecid in original form and in medicine dual
dosages, two much sensitive and accurate
spectrophotometric techniques have been derived. Using
these techniques, a novel idea of area under the curve-
AUC-is put forth for the synchronous calculated of two
medicines. DDQ-(2,3-Dichloro-5,6-Dicyano-1,4-
Benzoquinone) is used an expository reagent in Method A,
and between 389nm to 691nm to DDQ, applied and
verified. p-CA-(p-Chloranilicacid: 2,5–Dichloro-3,6–
dihydroxy-1,4–benzoquinone) an expository reagent and
the between 399nm and 701nm to p-CA are used and
verified in Method B. Techniques created, used in
calibration plots by two expository reagents respectively
i.e., DDQ and p-CA. Optical, expository limits to the
single and synchronous verification of Cefadroxil and
Probenecid are shown in tables. The procedures are
valued and contrast to HPLC, with standard deviation-
SD, t-test and F-test.
Keywords :
Synchronous Verification, Spectrophotometer, Cefadroxil, Probenecid, DURICEF Tablet, DDQ, P-CA, Charge Transfer – Complex (CTC), Validation.