Authors :
Angelito B. Jareño; Dr. Rhia Panganiban Perez
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/5awc3ypu
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/2s3fhye6
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jun1530
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This study examined the profile of senior high school teachers from the ten (10) districts of the Division of Batangas
City in terms of age, sex, highest educational attainment, area of specialization, years of service as a teacher and participation
in relevant seminars by employing a descriptive research design. The findings revealed that most of the respondents are 30 years
old and below, female, have obtained their master’s degree, are handling language subjects, had been in the profession between
10 to 20 years and were not active in participating in relevant seminars. This research also made use of a correlational component
to determine the difference of the said demographic and professional characteristics with teachers’ innovativeness in facilitating
classroom assessment. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and Kruskal-Wallis test for the quantitative data and
thematic analysis for the qualitative inputs. Relative to the extent of their innovativeness in facilitating classroom assessment,
this study concluded that senior high school teachers manifest moderate extent in terms of formulating assessment and great
extent both in terms of evaluating assessment and reporting and feedback assessment. It was also determined that there is no
significant difference in the level of teachers’ innovativeness in facilitating classroom assessment when they are grouped
according to profile variables. It also found out, through focused group discussion, that diversity and individuality of learners,
behavioral issues and lack of discipline of the learners, such as inattentiveness, lack of cooperation, disengagement and being
doubtful as the challenges experienced by the senior high school teachers in facilitating classroom assessments. Lastly, this study
prepared an instructional upskilling plan for senior high school teachers to further improve their innovativeness in classroom
assessment practices.
Keywords :
Teachers’ Innovativeness; Classroom Assessment; Instructional Upskilling Plan; Senior High School.
References :
- Ahmed, M. (2022). Effective strategies in oral examinations. Journal of Educational Assessment, 29(3), 243-256.
- Aquino, L. M., & Dela Cruz, A. P. (2019). The Impact of Socio-Economic Factors on Assessment Outcomes in Senior High Schools in Batangas City. International Journal of Educational Studies, 38(4), 75-89.
- Arcuri, M.C., Russo, I. & Gandolfi, G. (2024). Productivity of Innovation: The effect of innovativeness on start-up survival. The Journal of Technology Transfer.
- Arias-Pastor, M., Van Vaerenbergh, S., Gonzalez-Bernal, J. J., & Gonzales-Santos, J. (2024). Analysis of teacher self-efficacy and its impact on sustainable well-being at work. Behavioral Sciences, 14(7), 563.
- Avidov-Ungar, O. (2025). Empowering teacher professionalism through personalized continuing professional learning: A systematic literature review using a multidimensional approach to self-assessment and growth. Education Science, 15(12), 1686.
- Aydin, O. (2025). Behind the closed doors of curriculum change at faculties of education: A qualitative study on reform implementation. Discover Education, 4, Article 975.
- Banihashem, S. K., Noroozi, O., & Biemans, H. J. A. (2025). Optimizing formative assessment with learning analytics: A systematic review. Review of Educational Research.
- Barua, L., & Lockee, B.B. (2025). Flexible assessment in higher education: A comprehensive review of strategies and implications. TechTrends, 69(2), 301-309.
- Batonghinog, J. P. (2024). Teaching competence and self-regulated learning strategy in science of senior high school students. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 11(7), 177-188.
- Bautista, R. P., Lopez, D. V., & Velasco, J. F. (2019). Teacher Preparedness and Professional Development Needs in the Implementation of Assessment Programs. Philippine Journal of Teacher Education, 16(3), 133-145.
- Benemerito, P., Delos Reyes, N. R. T., Espina, R. C., Peteros, E. D. & Sitoy, R. E. (2025). The role of professional development in enhancing pedagogical practices of teachers in inclusive classrooms. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 13(1), 1-10.
- Black, P. J. and William, D. (2018). Classroom assessment and pedagogy. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 25(3), 551-575.
- Boud, D., & Soler, R. (2016). Sustainable assessment revisited. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 41(3), 400–413.
- Brookhart, S. M. (2024). Educational assessment knowledge for teachers revisited. Education Sciences, 14(7), 751.
- Brown, T. (2020). The role of traditional exams in modern education. Educational Review Quarterly, 34(2), 102-117.
- Buang, N. A. & Kexin, Dai (2024). Integrating Innovative Teaching Strategies: Assessing the Effectiveness of Flipped Classrooms, Blended Learning and Task-Oriented Methods in Enhancing Academic Performance in Vocational IT Education. Journal of Digitainability, Realism & Mastery, Vol. 3 Issue 05.
- Cabangon, R. L. (2021). Challenges in Implementing Assessment Programs in Senior High Schools in Batangas City. Philippine Journal of Educational Management, 12(1), 45-56.
- Darling-Hammond, L. (2021). Defining teaching quality around the world. European Journal of Teacher Education, 44(3), 295-308.
- Department of Education and Youth. (2026). The teacher upskilling study report 2025: Evaluation of post-primary teacher upskilling programmes. Government of Ireland.
- Foster, N., & Piacentini, M. (Eds.). (2023). Innovating assessments to measure and support complex skills. OECD Publishing.
- Gan, L., & Lam, R. (2024). Unveiling classroom assessment literacy: Do teachers’ self-directed development play out? Education Sciences, 14(9), 961.
- Garcia, E. L. (2020). Barriers to Effective Assessment Program Implementation in Public Senior High Schools in Batangas City. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 48(3), 210-225.
- Grant, L. W., Stronge, J.H., Menizabal, P., Smucker, A., & Mo, Y. (2024). Characteristics of effective international school teachers: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Research in International Education, 23(2), 146-168.
- Guskey, T. R. (2019). Professional development and teacher change. Teachers College Record, 102(2), 381-391.
- Halima Abd Halim, H., Hamzah, M. I., & Zulkifli, H. (2024). Secondary school teachers’ conceptions of assessment: A systematic review. International Journal of Educational Research, 124, 102311.
- Hassan, M. (2024). Descriptive research design: Types, methods and examples. Research Method.
- Hopfenbeck, T. N., Zhang, Z., Sun, S. Z., Robertson, P., & McGrane, J. A. (2023). Challenges and opportunities for classroom-based formative assessment and AI: A perspective article. Frontiers in Education, 8, 1270700.
- Huang, H. W., Mills, D. J., & Tiangco, J. A. N. Z. (2024). Inquiry-based learning and technology-enhanced formative assessment in flipped EFL writing instruction: Student performance and perceptions. SAGE Open, 14(2).
- Jerrim, J., Prieto-Latorre, C., Marcenaro-Gutierrez, O. D., & Shure, N. (2025). Teacher self-efficacy, instructional practice and student outcomes: Evidence from the TALIS video study. American Educational Research Journal, 62(2), 1-30.
- Jones, L., & Carlson, R. (2021). Performance-based assessments in high school education. Practical Pedagogy Press.
- Malik, N., Bano, S., & Rafiq-Uz-Zaman, M. (2025). Navigating the future of learning: A review of teacher professional development and implementation challenges in K-12 STEM education (2015-2025). Physical Education, Health and Social Sciences, 3(3), 615-628.
- Marnoko, M. (2025). Strategies for developing teacher professional competence in the era of digital transformation in education: A literature review. Indonesian Journal of Education, 4(4), 105-111.
- Mohammadi Zenouzagh, Z, (2025). Empowering students’ agentive engagement through digital formative assessment tools. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 22, Article 498.
- Onasanya, S. A., & Ajamu, A. O. (2024). Formative and summative assessment using technology: A critical review. Mimbar IImu, 29(1), 1-8.
- Orfali, C. H., Arancibia Muñoz, M. L., Riquelma Plaza, I., & Unda Valenzuela, R. (2024). How higher education teachers see their professional identity. Frontiers in Education, 9, 1429847.
- Orim, F. S., Ofem, U. J., Edam-Agbor, I. B., Nsan, N. N., Okri, J. A., Ekpang, P., & Ogunjimi, B. (2025). Implementation of automated classroom assessment in higher education using the technology acceptance model. Discover Education, 4, 87.
- Osorio Vanegas, H. D., Segovia Cifuentes, Y. M., & Sobrino Morras, A. (2025). Educational technology in teacher training: A systematic review of competencies, skills, models and methods. Education Sciences, 15(8), 1036.
- Pan, Y., Wang, L., & Zhu, Y. (2024). Strategic questioning for formative assessment in TEFL: Insights from blended synchronous learning environments. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11, Article 1519.
- Papanastasiou, E. C. (2025). Re-introducing authentic assessment in classroom practice: Teachers’ perspectives and competencies. Education Sciences, 15(11), 1564.
- Patel, A. (2021). Open-book exams: A shift in assessment culture. Journal of Academic Innovations, 25(4), 78-89.
- Robertson, N. D., Pereira, T., & Horvathova, M. (2025). Implementing the competencies compound inventory for 21st century competencies in Brazil: Implications for research and practice. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1543050.
- Said, M. T. (2019). Dissecting Assessment: A Paradigm Shift Towards Technology-Enhanced Assessments. WJET Journal.
- Sanchez, J., & Rodriguez, M. (2024). A new approach to continuous assessment: Moving from a stressful sum of grades to meaningful learning through self-reflection. The International Journal of Management Education, 22(3), 101072.
- Santiago, D. P. (2021). Best Practices in the Implementation of Assessment Programs in Senior High Schools. International Journal of Educational Practices, 7(3), 110-125.
- Simon, C., Palomo, R., & Echeita, G. (2025). Conceptualizing inclusive assessment: A critical literature review at the nexus of education, inclusion and assessment. European Journal of Special Needs Education.
- Wang, Y., Hsu, T. C., Campbell, T., Coster, D. C., & Longhurst, M. (2018). An investigation of teachers' adoption of educational technology in classroom assessment. Computers in Human Behavior, 85, 187–194.
- Alim, Nor-ain Hassan (Dec. 2024). Choice of Strand Among Senior High School Students: Perspectives, Problems and Opportunities. MSU-Lanao National College of Arts and Trades, Panaggo Saduc, Marawi City.
- Asi, Roel and Mercedes A. Macarandang (Oct. 2020). Demographic Differences in the Challenges and Adaptations of Filipino Senior High School Teachers. University of Batangas, Lipa City, Batangas.
- Furtak, E. M., Ruiz-Primo, M. A., Shemwell, J. T., Ayala, C. C., Brandon, P. R., Shavelson, R. J., & Yin, Y. (2024). The impact of formative assessment on K-12 students’ learning: A meta-analysis. Educational Research and Evaluation, 29(7-8), 452-475.
- Lee, S., & Kim, H. (2022). Advantages and limitations of computer-based testing. Digital Learning Research, 18(2), 33-50.
- McDonald, B., & Boud, D. (2018). Assessment for learning in higher education: Dimensions of practice. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 43(7), 958-970.
- Zhang, H. (2025). Investigating the effects of formative assessment on EFL students’ motivation and achievement: A quasi-experimental study. Frontiers in Psychology.
- Barrera-Pedemonte, Fabian (2016). High-Quality Teacher Professional Development and Classroom Teaching Practices: Evidence from Talis 2013. Institute of Education, University College London. Retrieved from URL https://ideas.repec.org/p/oec/eduaab/141-en.html
- Cambridge University Press and Assessment (2025). Formulation of Assessment. Retrieved from URL https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/formulation
- Eeuwijk, Peter Van and Zuzanna Angehrn (Nov. 2017). How to Conduct a Interviews: Methodological Manual. Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute/Swiss TPH. Retrieved from URL https://www.swisstph.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/SwissTPH/Topics/Society_and_Health/Focus_Group_Discussion_Manual_van_Eeuwijk_Angehrn_Swiss_TPH_2017.pdf
- Gilbertson, Nana (Nov. 2007). What is Successful Technology Integration? Retrieved from URL https://www.edutopia.org/technology-integration-guide-description
- Mousley, A. (2025). Brain structural changes across the lifespan reveal key developmental phases. Nature Communications. The Washington Post.
- Randel, Bruce, et al (May, 2016). Impacts of Professional Development in Classroom Assessment on Teacher and Student Outcomes. The Journal of Educational Research. Retrieved from URL https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303320484_Impacts_of_professional_development_in_classroom_assessment_on_teacher_and_student_outcomes
- Science Direct (2025). Evaluation of Assessment. Retrieved from URL https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/evaluation-of-assessment
- Tribhuvanadmin (August 15, 2024). Innovative Assessment Methods: Moving Beyond Traditional Testing. Retrieved from URL https://thetribhuvanschool.com/blog/innovative-assessment-methods-moving-beyond-traditional-testing/
- Department of Education (2015). DepEd Order 8 s. 2015. Policy Guidelines on Classroom Assessment for the K to 12 Basic Education Program
- Department of Education (2015). DepEd Order 51 s. 2015. Guidelines on the Implementation of the Senior High School (SHS) Program in Existing Public Junior High School (JHSs) and Integrated Schools (ISs), Establishment of Stand-Alone Public SHSs and Conversion of Existing Public Elementary and JHSs into Stand-Alone SHSs
- Department of Education, Division of Roxas City (2025). Division. Retrieved from URL https://depedroxascity.com/site/functions.php
- Department of Education (May, 2016). Senior High School Manual of Operations Vol. 1
- Department of Education (2020). DepEd Order 31 s. 2020. Interim guidelines for assessment and grading in light of the basic education learning continuity plan.
- Vagle, M.D. (2018). Crafting Phenomenological Research (2nd ed). Routledge.
- Villanueva, E., (n.d.) Types of assessment tools in education.
This study examined the profile of senior high school teachers from the ten (10) districts of the Division of Batangas
City in terms of age, sex, highest educational attainment, area of specialization, years of service as a teacher and participation
in relevant seminars by employing a descriptive research design. The findings revealed that most of the respondents are 30 years
old and below, female, have obtained their master’s degree, are handling language subjects, had been in the profession between
10 to 20 years and were not active in participating in relevant seminars. This research also made use of a correlational component
to determine the difference of the said demographic and professional characteristics with teachers’ innovativeness in facilitating
classroom assessment. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and Kruskal-Wallis test for the quantitative data and
thematic analysis for the qualitative inputs. Relative to the extent of their innovativeness in facilitating classroom assessment,
this study concluded that senior high school teachers manifest moderate extent in terms of formulating assessment and great
extent both in terms of evaluating assessment and reporting and feedback assessment. It was also determined that there is no
significant difference in the level of teachers’ innovativeness in facilitating classroom assessment when they are grouped
according to profile variables. It also found out, through focused group discussion, that diversity and individuality of learners,
behavioral issues and lack of discipline of the learners, such as inattentiveness, lack of cooperation, disengagement and being
doubtful as the challenges experienced by the senior high school teachers in facilitating classroom assessments. Lastly, this study
prepared an instructional upskilling plan for senior high school teachers to further improve their innovativeness in classroom
assessment practices.
Keywords :
Teachers’ Innovativeness; Classroom Assessment; Instructional Upskilling Plan; Senior High School.