Authors :
J. Mark Alvin V. Canceran
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 10 - October
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/mu29kary
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/4r6kex6j
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25oct959
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.
Abstract :
This study explored the strategies employed by elementary school teachers in addressing the needs of diverse learners.
The participants’ narratives revealed both the instructional approaches and the challenges encountered in managing diversity
within the classroom setting. Eight (8) elementary grade teachers from a public school in Marilog B District, Division of Davao
City, participated in the study. Data were collected through a phenomenological approach using in-depth interviews conducted
via virtual conferences and limited face-to-face sessions, all in compliance with established health protocols. Through thematic
analysis, two primary strategies emerged: peer learning and project-based learning. Meanwhile, the challenges faced by teachers
were categorized into two major themes: bullying and lack of student motivation. From these findings, the study proposed key
insights such as the need to strengthen school-based anti-bullying initiatives and to foster positive reinforcement practices within
classrooms. The results emphasized that learner diversity, shaped by varying family backgrounds, values, and personalities,
often leads to issues such as bullying, interpersonal conflicts, and demotivation, which complicate classroom management and
discipline. Overall, this study sought to provide meaningful insights into teachers’ strategies for managing diverse learners,
contributing to the enhancement of effective and inclusive instructional practices that promote quality education.
Keywords :
Teaching, Diverse, Learners, Strategies, Teachers, Elementary, School.
References :
- Anderson, R. (2007) Thematic Content Analysis: Descriptive Presentation of Qualitative Data. http://rosemarieanderson.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/ThematicContentAnalysis.pdf
- Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (2020). Bullying in Schools. https://violence.chop.edu/bullying-schools
- Danau, D. (2021) Embracing Diversity in Education https://www.csee-etuce.org/images/RP_Inclusion-compressed.pdf
- DeWalt, K. M., & DeWalt, B. R. (2002). Participant observation: A guide for fieldworkers. Walnut Creek, CA:AltaMira Press.
- Gale, T., & Mills, C. (2013). Creating spaces in higher education for marginalised Australians: Principles for socially inclusive pedagogies. Enhancing Learning in the Social Sciences, 5(2), 7–19.
- Gay, G. (2016) Çokkültürlü eğitimin önemi, In Ornstein, A. C., Pajak, E. F. and Ornstein, S. B (Eds.) Eğitim programlarında güncel sorunlar, pp. 211-217, Ankara: Pegem Akademi
- Hammond, L. (2010). The flat world and education: How America’s commitment to equity will determine our future (2010)
- Hatch, J.A. (2002). Doing Qualitative Research in Education Settings. Albany: State University of New York Press. https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/book4583.
- Mack, N., Woodsong, C., MacQueen, K., Guest, G. and Namey, E. (2005) Qualitative Research Methods: A Data Collector’s Field Guide. Family Health International (FHI), USA.
- Melvin, M. (2022). Project-Based Learning (PBL) Benefits, Examples & 10 Ideas for Classroom Implementation. https://www.prodigygame.com/main-en/blog/project-based-learning/
- Mittha, C. (2021). Strategies for teaching diverse learnershttps://blog.adobe.com/en/publish/2021/07/12/strategies-for-teaching-diverse-learners
- Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful Sampling for Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis in Mixed Method Implementation Research. Administration and policy in mental health, 42(5), 533–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
- PowerSchool (2023). Project-Based Learning: Benefits, Examples, and Resources. andresources/#:~:text=Project%2Dbased%20learning%20(PBL),face%20in%20the%20real%20world.
- Rossman, G. B., & Rallis, S. F. (2003). Learning in the Field: An Introduction to Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Sarı M. and Yüce E. (2020) ‘Problems Experienced in Classrooms with Students From Different Cultures https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1263261.pdf
- Skedel, R. (2021). Lack of Motivation: Causes, Ways to Manage, & Therapy Options. https://www.choosingtherapy.com/lack-of-motivation/
- Western Governors University (2022). Peer Learning: Overview, Benefits, and Models. https://www.wgu.edu/blog/peer-learning2208.html#openSubscriberModal
This study explored the strategies employed by elementary school teachers in addressing the needs of diverse learners.
The participants’ narratives revealed both the instructional approaches and the challenges encountered in managing diversity
within the classroom setting. Eight (8) elementary grade teachers from a public school in Marilog B District, Division of Davao
City, participated in the study. Data were collected through a phenomenological approach using in-depth interviews conducted
via virtual conferences and limited face-to-face sessions, all in compliance with established health protocols. Through thematic
analysis, two primary strategies emerged: peer learning and project-based learning. Meanwhile, the challenges faced by teachers
were categorized into two major themes: bullying and lack of student motivation. From these findings, the study proposed key
insights such as the need to strengthen school-based anti-bullying initiatives and to foster positive reinforcement practices within
classrooms. The results emphasized that learner diversity, shaped by varying family backgrounds, values, and personalities,
often leads to issues such as bullying, interpersonal conflicts, and demotivation, which complicate classroom management and
discipline. Overall, this study sought to provide meaningful insights into teachers’ strategies for managing diverse learners,
contributing to the enhancement of effective and inclusive instructional practices that promote quality education.
Keywords :
Teaching, Diverse, Learners, Strategies, Teachers, Elementary, School.