Authors :
Rosa Mae T. Breguera
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 11 - November
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/vaddcvtv
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/mtxafran
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25nov414
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Abstract :
This study examined the impact of alternative work arrangements on teaching efficacy and work performance of
173 elementary school teachers in District II-A, Schools Division Office of Olongapo City. Using a descriptive-correlation
method and survey via Google Forms, data were analyzed with frequency, percentage, mean, Likert scale, ANOVA, and
Pearson r. Findings revealed that most teachers reported to school twice weekly and worked from home three times weekly.
Teachers demonstrated efficiency in course design, technology use, interpersonal relationships, and learning assessment,
with majority achieving outstanding performance under the alternative work setup. No significant difference was found in
teaching efficacy across work arrangements, except in technology use, where reporting twice or four times weekly showed
variation. Moreover, no correlation existed between alternative work arrangements, work performance, and teaching
efficacy. Recommendations include optimizing reporting schedules, improving internet connectivity, and providing training
to enhance teaching efficacy and performance.
Keywords :
Alternative Work Arrangements (AWA), Teaching Efficacy, Work Performance.
References :
- Allen, T. (2013). Work-family conflict and flexible work arrangements: Deconstructing flexibility. Personnel Psychology, 66, 345-376. doi: 10.1111/peps.12012. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2013-17868-002
- Baloran, E. (2021). Crisis Self-Efficacy and Work Commitment of Education Workers among Public Schools during COVID-19 Pandemic. https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202007.0599/v1/download
- Barni, D. (2019). Teachers’ Self-Efficacy: The Role of Personal Values and Motivations for Teaching. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01645/full
- Bedir, G. (2015). Perception of Teaching Efficacy by Primary and Secondary School Teachers. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1078840.pdf
- Bueno, D. & Matriano, E. (2016). Essentials of statistics. Columban College Inc. Olongapo City.
- Bueno, D. & Matriano, E. (2016). Methods of Research. Columban College Inc. Olongapo City.
- Bydén, M. (2016). Flexible work arrangements: Stress-buffering or stress exacerbation? https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/79175471.pdf
- Cangco, M. (2020). Inquiry Based Instruction and Teachers’ Performance. Far East Adventist School of Theology International Inc. Cavite, Philippines.
- Cardullo, V. (2021). K-12 teachers’ remote teaching self-efficacy during the pandemic. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JRIT-10-2020-0055/full/html
- DepEd Website (2020). DepEd Order 11, 2020 (Revised Guidelines on Alternative Work Arrangements in the Department of Education During the Period of State of National Emergency Due to COVID-19 Pandemic). https://www.deped.gov.ph/2020/06/15/do-011-s-2020/
- DepEd Website (2021). DepEd Memorandum 0498 s 2021. https://www.depedcar.ph/sites/default/files/announcementFiles/dm-phrod-2021-0498_issuance_of_the_e-ipcrf_ande-sat_consolidation_tool_for_school_year_2020-2021.pdf
- Development Academy of the Philippines (2020). Survey on alternative work arrangement (AWA and its effect on public sector performance and productivity. https://coepsp.dap.edu.ph/research-program/
- Foulger, T., Graziano, K., Schmidt-Crawford, D. & Slykhuis, D. (2017). Teacher Educator Technology Competencies. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 25(4), 413-448. Waynesville, NC USA: Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education. Retrieved from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/181966/.
- Higgins, C., Duxbury, L., & Julien, M. (2014). The relationship between work arrangements and work-family conflict. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24763353/
- Kasalak, G. (2020). The Relationship between Teacher Self-Efficacy and Teacher Job Satisfaction: A Meta-Analysis of the Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS). https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1261816.pdf
- Realon, J. (2018). A study on the optimum alternative work arrangement and its impact with the motivation, performance and retention of IT sector employees in Metro Manila. https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/etd_masteral/5519/
- Simbillo, L. (2019). Ethical Behavior and Teaching Performance. Far East Adventist School of Theology International Inc. Cavite, Philippines.
- Tacadao, M. (2020). A descriptive study on off-site work arrangement in the Philippines. Department of Labor and Employment. https://ils.dole.gov.ph/a-descriptive-study-on-offsite-work-arrangement-in-the-philippines/
- Veldman, I. (2017). Interpersonal self-efficacy Questionnaire. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316288086_Measuring_teachers'_interpersonal_self-efficacy_relationship_with_realized_interpersonal_aspirations_classroom_management_efficacy_and_age
- Yıldırım, M. & Arslan, G. (2020). A Moderated Mediation Effect of Stress-Related Growth and Meaning in Life in the Association Between Coronavirus Suffering and Satisfaction With Life: Development of the Stress-Related Growth Measure. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.648236/full
This study examined the impact of alternative work arrangements on teaching efficacy and work performance of
173 elementary school teachers in District II-A, Schools Division Office of Olongapo City. Using a descriptive-correlation
method and survey via Google Forms, data were analyzed with frequency, percentage, mean, Likert scale, ANOVA, and
Pearson r. Findings revealed that most teachers reported to school twice weekly and worked from home three times weekly.
Teachers demonstrated efficiency in course design, technology use, interpersonal relationships, and learning assessment,
with majority achieving outstanding performance under the alternative work setup. No significant difference was found in
teaching efficacy across work arrangements, except in technology use, where reporting twice or four times weekly showed
variation. Moreover, no correlation existed between alternative work arrangements, work performance, and teaching
efficacy. Recommendations include optimizing reporting schedules, improving internet connectivity, and providing training
to enhance teaching efficacy and performance.
Keywords :
Alternative Work Arrangements (AWA), Teaching Efficacy, Work Performance.