Authors :
Yuana Delvika; Nukhe Andri Silvina
Volume/Issue :
Volume 6 - 2021, Issue 7 - July
Google Scholar :
http://bitly.ws/9nMw
Scribd :
https://bit.ly/3eAi54N
Abstract :
The competitive ability of an industry also
measured by its performance of the industrial system as a
whole in the long term which is reflected in the profits
earned, which can be reviewed for business development
and the welfare of its workforce, through the effectiveness
of the industry by means of continuous quality
improvement. The research was conducted at to measure
the value of its productivity using the Craig Harris
method. The preliminary study revealed that the peanut
bread production process experienced various obstacles.
At the beginning of March 2020, the output produced was
8,500 packs with a difference of 7.8 % from February
2020, so that production decreased which resulted in a
reduction of 75% of the workforce from the normal
number or standard of labor use and the use of
technology and production machines that were still
manual, thus slowing the achievement of business
production targets. Based on the results of the
productivity measurement, during the measurement
period by determining the acquisition value obtained
from the measurement results, the highest labor costs
occurred in February 2019 with a value of 2.66 factors
causing the increase, namely normal working hours,
stable salary and overtime and the lowest in the month
March with a value of 1.42 the factors causing the decline
were production operated for 5 days, the number of
employees was reduced due to being laid off, and salaries
did not match the minimum wage. The highest partial
material productivity index was in June 2020 with a value
of 4.89, the factor causing the increase was raw materials
used more than usual and the lowest was in March 2020
with a value of 1.26, the factor causing the decline was
smaller output. The highest capital partial productivity
index was in January 2019 with a value of 2.07, the factor
causing the increase was larger output and the lowest was
in March 2020 with a value of 0.10 the factor causing the
decline was smaller output. The highest partial
productivity index of other costs was in January 2019
with a value of 121.53 the factors causing the increase
were continuing to pay costs (electricity, water and vehicle
maintenance costs) and the lowest was in March 2020
with a value of 12.07 contributing factors the decline is
still paying the cost of electricity, water but using less
energy and not doing maintenance on machines and
vehicles.
Keywords :
Industry, Cost, Productivity, Index Score, Craig Harris Method
The competitive ability of an industry also
measured by its performance of the industrial system as a
whole in the long term which is reflected in the profits
earned, which can be reviewed for business development
and the welfare of its workforce, through the effectiveness
of the industry by means of continuous quality
improvement. The research was conducted at to measure
the value of its productivity using the Craig Harris
method. The preliminary study revealed that the peanut
bread production process experienced various obstacles.
At the beginning of March 2020, the output produced was
8,500 packs with a difference of 7.8 % from February
2020, so that production decreased which resulted in a
reduction of 75% of the workforce from the normal
number or standard of labor use and the use of
technology and production machines that were still
manual, thus slowing the achievement of business
production targets. Based on the results of the
productivity measurement, during the measurement
period by determining the acquisition value obtained
from the measurement results, the highest labor costs
occurred in February 2019 with a value of 2.66 factors
causing the increase, namely normal working hours,
stable salary and overtime and the lowest in the month
March with a value of 1.42 the factors causing the decline
were production operated for 5 days, the number of
employees was reduced due to being laid off, and salaries
did not match the minimum wage. The highest partial
material productivity index was in June 2020 with a value
of 4.89, the factor causing the increase was raw materials
used more than usual and the lowest was in March 2020
with a value of 1.26, the factor causing the decline was
smaller output. The highest capital partial productivity
index was in January 2019 with a value of 2.07, the factor
causing the increase was larger output and the lowest was
in March 2020 with a value of 0.10 the factor causing the
decline was smaller output. The highest partial
productivity index of other costs was in January 2019
with a value of 121.53 the factors causing the increase
were continuing to pay costs (electricity, water and vehicle
maintenance costs) and the lowest was in March 2020
with a value of 12.07 contributing factors the decline is
still paying the cost of electricity, water but using less
energy and not doing maintenance on machines and
vehicles.
Keywords :
Industry, Cost, Productivity, Index Score, Craig Harris Method
