Authors : Ibrahim Abou Khalil; Vinsam Owino Ouko

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 9 - September

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/ynhbuswv

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/pbzjy4bj

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24SEP574

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Abstract : Introduction This research explored the mental health implications for youth in conflict-affected regions, focusing on Yemen as a case study. Prolonged exposure to conflict and socio-economic instability had a profound impact on the mental well- being of children and adolescents. This research aimed to analyze key challenges faced by youth in conflict zones and review interventions aimed at mitigating mental health crises.  Methods A systematic literature review was conducted to identify and analyze studies, reports, and publications on mental health in conflict-affected regions, particularly focusing on Yemen. The search involved peer-reviewed journals, organizational reports, and global health databases. Studies from 2017 to 2023 were included, emphasizing mental health outcomes among youth exposed to war, displacement, and trauma. Key search terms included "mental health," "conflict zones," "Yemen," "PTSD," and "psychosocial support." A cross-sectional survey design was utilized to assess the prevalence and distribution of mental health disorders such as anxiety, depression, and PTSD among Yemeni youth at a specific point in time.  Results & Findings The findings showed significant mental health challenges among Yemeni youth. Regression analysis revealed a strong positive correlation (R2 = 0.78, p < 0.01) between conflict exposure and PTSD rates, with each year of exposure increasing the likelihood of PTSD symptoms by 12%. T-test results indicated a statistically significant difference (t = 5.23, p < 0.001) in anxiety levels between conflict-exposed youth (mean anxiety score = 65.4) and non-exposed youth (mean anxiety score = 42.1). Additionally, 60% of Yemeni youth reported symptoms of PTSD, while 48% exhibited anxiety, and 40% experienced depression. Only 20% of those in need have access to mental health services, further exacerbating the crisis.  Conclusion The study concluded that urgent action was needed to address the mental health crisis among Yemeni youth. A multi-faceted approach, involving government bodies, international organizations, and local communities, is essential for providing sustainable mental health care and psychosocial support. Prioritizing mental health in conflict recovery plans will help mitigate long-term consequences for affected youth.

Keywords : Mental Health, Conflict Zones, Yemen, PTSD, Youth, Psychosocial Support, Trauma, War.

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