The Causal Relationship Model of Human Resource Management that affects Employee Commitment to Organizations in Social Enterprises in Thailand


Authors : Fareeda Ma; Ali Sempher

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 10 - October


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/23jh88dy

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/mr44bhhu

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24OCT1831

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Background and Aims: This research explores the causal relationship model of human resource management (HRM) and its effect on employees' organizational commitment in social enterprise businesses in ThailandThe objectives of this study are (1) to investigate the causal relationship model of HRM affecting employees' organizational commitment in social enterprise businesses and (2) to propose a causal relationship model of HRM that influences employees' organizational commitment in social enterprises.  Methodology: The study utilizes inferential statistical analysis, particularly Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). (Hair et al., 2010).  Results: The study confirms all three hypotheses, demonstrating that HRM has a direct positive relationship with employees' affective organizational commitment, with a direct effect (DE) of 0.418*. For continuance commitment, the hypothesis testing results showed a direct effect (DE = 0.342*) and an indirect effect (IE = 0.247*), both of which were accepted. For normative commitment, the hypothesis testing results revealed an influence with a direct effect (DE) of 0.594*.

Keywords : Human Resource Management, Employees' Organizational Commitment, Social Enterprise Business in Thailand.

References :

  1. Hair, et al. (2014).Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling, pp. 577-584.
  2. Luthans, F. (2015). Organizational Behavior (12th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  3. Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61-89..
  4. Newstrom, J., & Davis, K. (2002).Organizational behavior: Human behavior at work(11th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
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  7. Thanyawich Vicheanpant( 2019) A Construct of Digital Learning Kingdom for Development 21st Century Skill Workforce: ACADEMIC JOURNAL BANGKOKTHONBURI UNIVERSITY Vol.8 No.2 July-December 2019 P.130-143.

Background and Aims: This research explores the causal relationship model of human resource management (HRM) and its effect on employees' organizational commitment in social enterprise businesses in ThailandThe objectives of this study are (1) to investigate the causal relationship model of HRM affecting employees' organizational commitment in social enterprise businesses and (2) to propose a causal relationship model of HRM that influences employees' organizational commitment in social enterprises.  Methodology: The study utilizes inferential statistical analysis, particularly Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). (Hair et al., 2010).  Results: The study confirms all three hypotheses, demonstrating that HRM has a direct positive relationship with employees' affective organizational commitment, with a direct effect (DE) of 0.418*. For continuance commitment, the hypothesis testing results showed a direct effect (DE = 0.342*) and an indirect effect (IE = 0.247*), both of which were accepted. For normative commitment, the hypothesis testing results revealed an influence with a direct effect (DE) of 0.594*.

Keywords : Human Resource Management, Employees' Organizational Commitment, Social Enterprise Business in Thailand.

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