Authors :
Lumpungu Lutumba Kevin; Muhongya Alima Johanes; Mbala Nsimba Michael; Zana Lambati Aimé; Brunette Musau lumpungu; Tondozi Keto; Achille Manuana; Alphonse Claude Mukala Kalambaie
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 7 - July
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/ac5ss9p8
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jul070
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Abstract :
Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is located in the west of the country, on the
southern bank of the Congo River, at the western end of the Malebo Pool. The increased frequency and intensity of
precipitation, linked to climate change, envisaged by some experts, could further increase this risk in future on certain
parts of the capital. Although it is a city, it has the administrative status of a province. A flood refers to the temporary
submersion, whether natural or artificial, of an area by water. On average, floods affected more than 1 million people
between 2019 and 2025, and the city of Kinshasa suffered severe flooding several times, due to problems with
urbanization, waste and gutters that were poorly built to standards and very badly maintained.
Keywords :
Causes of Flooding, City Kinshasa Waterproofed Surface, Urban Runoff,
References :
- Floods in the eastern sector of the city of Kinshasa: the case of the Ndjili and Tshangu watersheds, Dissertation, University of Kinshasa, 1997, 52 p.
- Flooding of the Yolo River and its cleaning by FOLECO, undergraduate thesis, University of Kinshasa, 2004, 100 p.
- LELO NZUZI F., Kinshasa: City and Environment, L'Harmattan, Paris, 2008, 284p.
- MOKE N., Flooding of the Ndili River and its consequences on the environment of the commune of Kisenso, University of Kinshasa, 2002, 34 p.
- Hurley, R., Woodward, J. and Rothwell, JJ. Microplastic contamination of riverbeds was significantly reduced by flooding at the catchment scale. Nature Geosci 11, 251–257 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-018-0080-1
- Faure, F., Demars, C., Wieser, O., Kunz, M. & de Alencastro, LF Plastic pollution of Swiss surface waters: nature and concentrations, interaction with pollutants. Environ. Chem. 12, 582–591 (2015).
- Horton, AA, Svendsen, C., Williams, RJ, Spurgeon, DJ & Lahive, E. Large microplastic particles in sediments of tributaries of the River Thames, UK—abundance, sources and methods for effective quantification. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 114, 218–226 (2017).
- https://www.ecovegetal.com/coefficient-de-ruissellement
- Why Hydrological Maze: The Hydropedological Trigger Published online April 12, 2018
- Flood Inquiry Report: Greater Manchester, 26 December 2015 (GMCA, 2016); ;
- https://www.greatermanchester-ca.gov.uk/downloads/file/199/boxing_day_flood_report_2015
- Weather station (Mettelsat)
Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is located in the west of the country, on the
southern bank of the Congo River, at the western end of the Malebo Pool. The increased frequency and intensity of
precipitation, linked to climate change, envisaged by some experts, could further increase this risk in future on certain
parts of the capital. Although it is a city, it has the administrative status of a province. A flood refers to the temporary
submersion, whether natural or artificial, of an area by water. On average, floods affected more than 1 million people
between 2019 and 2025, and the city of Kinshasa suffered severe flooding several times, due to problems with
urbanization, waste and gutters that were poorly built to standards and very badly maintained.
Keywords :
Causes of Flooding, City Kinshasa Waterproofed Surface, Urban Runoff,