The Causes of Flooding in the City of Kinshasa Province


Authors : Lumpungu Lutumba Kevin; Muhongya Alima Johanes; Mbala Nsimba Michael; Zana Lambati Aimé; Brunette Musau lumpungu; Tondozi Keto; Achille Manuana; Alphonse Claude Mukala Kalambaie

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 7 - July


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/ac5ss9p8

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jul070

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Abstract : Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is located in the west of the country, on the southern bank of the Congo River, at the western end of the Malebo Pool. The increased frequency and intensity of precipitation, linked to climate change, envisaged by some experts, could further increase this risk in future on certain parts of the capital. Although it is a city, it has the administrative status of a province. A flood refers to the temporary submersion, whether natural or artificial, of an area by water. On average, floods affected more than 1 million people between 2019 and 2025, and the city of Kinshasa suffered severe flooding several times, due to problems with urbanization, waste and gutters that were poorly built to standards and very badly maintained.

Keywords : Causes of Flooding, City Kinshasa Waterproofed Surface, Urban Runoff,

References :

  1. Floods in the eastern sector of the city of Kinshasa: the case of the Ndjili and Tshangu watersheds, Dissertation, University of Kinshasa, 1997, 52 p.
  2. Flooding of the Yolo River and its cleaning by FOLECO, undergraduate thesis, University of Kinshasa, 2004, 100 p.
  3. LELO NZUZI F., Kinshasa: City and Environment, L'Harmattan, Paris, 2008, 284p.
  4. MOKE N., Flooding of the Ndili River and its consequences on the environment of the commune of Kisenso, University of Kinshasa, 2002, 34 p.
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  8. https://www.ecovegetal.com/coefficient-de-ruissellement
  9. Why Hydrological Maze: The Hydropedological Trigger Published online April 12, 2018
  10. Flood Inquiry Report: Greater Manchester, 26 December 2015 (GMCA, 2016); ;
  11. https://www.greatermanchester-ca.gov.uk/downloads/file/199/boxing_day_flood_report_2015
  12. Weather station (Mettelsat)

Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is located in the west of the country, on the southern bank of the Congo River, at the western end of the Malebo Pool. The increased frequency and intensity of precipitation, linked to climate change, envisaged by some experts, could further increase this risk in future on certain parts of the capital. Although it is a city, it has the administrative status of a province. A flood refers to the temporary submersion, whether natural or artificial, of an area by water. On average, floods affected more than 1 million people between 2019 and 2025, and the city of Kinshasa suffered severe flooding several times, due to problems with urbanization, waste and gutters that were poorly built to standards and very badly maintained.

Keywords : Causes of Flooding, City Kinshasa Waterproofed Surface, Urban Runoff,

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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