Authors :
P. Sathish; G. A. Shyamala; B. Eniyan; Dr. V. C. Srinivasan
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 8 - August
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/49xa8px3
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/y3d48tht
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug482
Note : A published paper may take 4-5
working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and
ResearchGate.
Abstract :
NCERT mathematics textbooks serve as the foundational curriculum for most national-level competitive
examinations in India whether it's JEE, NEET, TET, or the UPSC civil services exams. The CBSE follows this syllabus, and
several state boards have also adopted it. But what makes these textbooks stand out is their pedagogical philosophy. Rather
than encouraging rote memorization, the NCERT framework emphasizes conceptual clarity, logical reasoning, and genuine
problem-solving skills. This paper explores how the NCERT mathematics curriculum contributes to developing the
analytical thinking abilities that competitive examinations ultimately test. I've drawn upon recent empirical studies from
Indian journals that examine problem-solving ability, mathematical anxiety, ICT-mediated teaching approaches, and
interventions like Ganitha Kalika Andolana. The evidence suggests that the curriculum framework itself is thoughtfully
designed to foster logical and analytical thinking. However, the actual impact on competitive examination performance isn't
straightforward. Several factors mediate this relationship. The quality of instruction in the classroom matters enormously.
How much problem-solving practice students get, their individual learning styles, and broader socio-economic and
institutional factors all play a role. A well-designed curriculum is necessary, but it's not sufficient on its own. The paper
concludes by suggesting ways to strengthen the connection between everyday mathematics pedagogy and the analytical
demands posed by competitive examinations. The goal is to ensure that students don't just memorize formulas but genuinely
develop the reasoning skills they'll need to succeed.
Keywords :
NCERT Mathematics, Analytical Thinking, Competitive Examinations, Problem-Solving Ability, Curriculum Framework.
References :
- Anwar, E. (2015). Problem solving ability of secondary school students in relation to their attitude towards mathematics. Indian Journal of Research, 4(10), 67–68.
- Balasubramanian, M. (2023). Aasiriyar Aathisoodi and teacher competency development. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), 11(8), b940–b949.
- Gupta, R. (2013). Problem solving ability and academic achievement among the students belonging to scheduled tribe and scheduled caste categories. International Journal of Research Pedagogy and Technology in Education and Movement Sciences, 1(3), 95–108.
- Kalaivani, J., & Amutha Sree, N. (2024). Influence of problem solving ability, learning style and home environment upon achievement in Mathematics of high school students. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), 11(9), d565–d570.
- Kumar, A. (2014). Study of academic achievement in relation to problem solving ability. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(3), 41–47.
- Kumar, A. (2021). Problem solving ability of high school students in relation to their gender, area and type of school. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology, 7(2), 87–95. https://doi.org/10.48175/568
- Ministry of Education, Government of India. (2020). National Education Policy 2020. MHRD.
- National Council of Educational Research and Training. (2005). National Curriculum Framework 2005. NCERT.
- National Council of Educational Research and Training. (2006). Position paper: National focus group on teaching of mathematics. NCERT. https://ncert.nic.in/pdf/focus-group/math.pdf
- Pathak, N. (2015). A study of problem solving ability in relation to academic achievement of pupil teachers. Voice of Research, 4(2), 7–9.
- Polya, G. (1945). How to solve it: A new aspect of mathematical method. Princeton University Press.
- Pradeepkumar, H. K., & Sheela, G. (2024). Effectiveness of Ganitha Kalika Andolana (G.K.A) on teachers' attitude towards Ganitha Kalika Andolana and mathematics achievement of primary school students. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), 11(6), j460–j467.
- Rani, B., & Rani, S. (2024). Mathematics achievement of secondary school students in relation to mathematical anxiety: Analysis and suggestions. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 12(1), 895–900. https://doi.org/10.25215/1201.083
- Siddiq, S., & Kumar, A. K. (2023). ICT mediated multiple intelligence based teaching and achievement in mathematics at secondary level. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), 11(10), e235–e244.
- Yogita. (2021). Current utility of ancient mathematics. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), 8(6), b619–b624.
NCERT mathematics textbooks serve as the foundational curriculum for most national-level competitive
examinations in India whether it's JEE, NEET, TET, or the UPSC civil services exams. The CBSE follows this syllabus, and
several state boards have also adopted it. But what makes these textbooks stand out is their pedagogical philosophy. Rather
than encouraging rote memorization, the NCERT framework emphasizes conceptual clarity, logical reasoning, and genuine
problem-solving skills. This paper explores how the NCERT mathematics curriculum contributes to developing the
analytical thinking abilities that competitive examinations ultimately test. I've drawn upon recent empirical studies from
Indian journals that examine problem-solving ability, mathematical anxiety, ICT-mediated teaching approaches, and
interventions like Ganitha Kalika Andolana. The evidence suggests that the curriculum framework itself is thoughtfully
designed to foster logical and analytical thinking. However, the actual impact on competitive examination performance isn't
straightforward. Several factors mediate this relationship. The quality of instruction in the classroom matters enormously.
How much problem-solving practice students get, their individual learning styles, and broader socio-economic and
institutional factors all play a role. A well-designed curriculum is necessary, but it's not sufficient on its own. The paper
concludes by suggesting ways to strengthen the connection between everyday mathematics pedagogy and the analytical
demands posed by competitive examinations. The goal is to ensure that students don't just memorize formulas but genuinely
develop the reasoning skills they'll need to succeed.
Keywords :
NCERT Mathematics, Analytical Thinking, Competitive Examinations, Problem-Solving Ability, Curriculum Framework.