Authors :
Putta Tejaswini; Kagitha Sashidhar; Padamata Kavya; R. Mabu Basha
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/mr42wkhd
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25may305
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
A multi-strategy fake news detection system is proposed, combining machine learning (ML) and natural language
processing (NLP) techniques to address the growing spread of misinformation. The framework includes multiple models:
XGBoost, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, and a CNN-LSTM hybrid. The framework adds
sentiment analysis, fact-checking using BERT, semantic similarity using Word2Vec, and trustworthiness scoring. The
system was implemented in a way to help with detection accuracy and trustworthiness. The results demonstrate that our
fake news detection system is reliable, accurate and suitable for detecting and classifying fake news articles. Standard
performance measures of accuracy, precision, recall and F1-score were used to evaluate the system and showed that our
multi-way approach architecture provided reliable and accurate results and would be suitable for real-world usage.
References :
- B. Kalsnes, “Fake news,” in Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication, London, U.K.: Oxford Univ. Press, 2018.
- B. Nyhan and J. Reifler, “When corrections fail: The persistence of political misperceptions,” Political Behav., vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 303–330, 2010.
- S. Vosoughi, D. Roy, and S. Aral, “The spread of true and false news online,” Science, vol. 359, no. 6380, pp. 1146–1151, 2018.
- S. Lewandowsky and S. Van Der Linden, “Countering misinformation and fake news through inoculation and prebunking,” Eur. Rev. Social Psychol., vol. 32, pp. 348–384,2021.
- K. Sharma et al., “Combating fake news: A survey on identification and mitigation techniques,” ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1–42, 2019.
- X. Zhang and A. A. Ghorbani, “An overview of online fake news: Characterization, detection, and discussion,” Inf. Process. Manage., vol. 57, no. 2, 2020, Art. no. 102025.
- G. Pennycook and D. G. Rand, “The psychology of fake news,” Trends Cogn. Sci., vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 388–402, 2021.
- Bondielli and F. Marcelloni, “A survey on fake news and rumour detection techniques,” Inf. Sci., vol. 497, pp. 38–55, 2019.
- X. Zhou and R. Zafarani, “A survey of fake news: Fundamental theories, detection methods, and opportunities,” ACM Comput. Surv., vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 1–40, 2020.
- V. Singh et al., “Automated fake news detection using linguistic analysis and machine learning,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Social Comput. Behav. Cultural Model. Prediction Behav. Representation Model. Simul., 2017, pp. 1–3.
- O. Ajao, D. Bhowmik, and S. Zargari, “Sentiment aware fake news detection on online social networks,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process., 2019, pp. 2507–2511.
- H. Ahmed et al., “Detection of online fake news using n-gram analysis and machine learning techniques,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Intell. Secure Dependable Syst. Distrib. Cloud Environ., 2017, pp. 127–138.
- Pathak and R. K. Srihari, “BREAKING! Presenting fake news corpus for automated fact checking,” in Proc. 57th Annu. Meeting Assoc. Comput. Linguistics: Student Res. Workshop, 2019, pp. 357–362.
- M. Aldwairi and A. Alwahedi, “Detecting fake news in social media networks,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 141, pp. 215–222, 2018.
- B. Bhutani et al., “Fake news detection using sentiment analysis,” in Proc. IEEE 12th Int. Conf. Contemporary Comput., 2019, pp. 1–5.
- M. Thelwall et al., “Sentiment strength detection in short informal text,” J. Amer. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol., vol. 61, no. 12, pp. 2544–2558, 2010.
- C. Hutto and E. Gilbert, “VADER: A parsimonious rule-based model for sentiment analysis of social media text,” in Proc. Int. AAAI Conf. Web Social Media, 2014, pp. 216–225.
- K. Shu et al., “Mining disinformation and fake news: Concepts, methods, and recent advancements,” in Disinformation, Misinformation, and Fake News in Social Media. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 2020, pp. 1–19.
A multi-strategy fake news detection system is proposed, combining machine learning (ML) and natural language
processing (NLP) techniques to address the growing spread of misinformation. The framework includes multiple models:
XGBoost, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, and a CNN-LSTM hybrid. The framework adds
sentiment analysis, fact-checking using BERT, semantic similarity using Word2Vec, and trustworthiness scoring. The
system was implemented in a way to help with detection accuracy and trustworthiness. The results demonstrate that our
fake news detection system is reliable, accurate and suitable for detecting and classifying fake news articles. Standard
performance measures of accuracy, precision, recall and F1-score were used to evaluate the system and showed that our
multi-way approach architecture provided reliable and accurate results and would be suitable for real-world usage.