The Effect of Quizlet in Vocabulary Learning of College Students


Authors : Annielyn C. Forcadela

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 2 - February


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mtaeumpe

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/ytwdc54a

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26feb718

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : In today’s digital age, technology has become an integral part of language learning, offering innovative tools to enhance student engagement and proficiency. Among these tools, Quizlet has gained popularity for its interactive and gamified approach to vocabulary acquisition, providing opportunities for repeated practice and active learning. The researcher investigated the effects of using Quizlet on the vocabulary learning of college students through a pre-experimental design. Specifically, the study aimed to determine the performance of the experimental group in the pre-test across four areas: structure, grammar, semantics, and word relationships (SOP 1). The study also sought to examine the performance of the experimental group in the post-test in the same areas (SOP 2), and to determine whether there was a significant difference between the pre- test and post-test scores (SOP 3). Furthermore, the study aimed to identify the difficulties encountered by the experimental group in the post-test (SOP 4) and to propose innovations that may address these difficulties (SOP 5). In the pre-test, students demonstrated varying levels of mastery, with higher scores observed in structure and semantics, while grammar showed lower performance, indicating areas of difficulty. Following an intervention made after the pre-test, the post-test results revealed notable improvements across all four areas, with particularly significant gains in structure, semantics, and word relationships, and a moderate increase in grammar performance. A statistical analysis confirmed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores, highlighting the positive impact of the intervention. Despite these improvements, students reported encountering challenges related to applying grammatical rules and integrating new vocabulary in context. Based on these findings, the study proposes the adoption of innovative strategies, such as enhanced gamified exercises, scaffolded practice sessions, and interactive activities in a Quizlet-designed tool, to address the identified difficulties and further strengthen students’ vocabulary mastery.

References :

  1. Cappon, A. (2020). How “Quizlet Learning Tools and Flashcards” can be used in a course. In Technology Tools for Teaching in Higher Education (pp. 25–30). eCampusOntario. Retrieved September 29, 2025, from https://ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub/techtoolsforteaching/chapter/25-how-quizlet-learning-tools-and-flashcards-can-be-used-in-a-course/
  2. Okkan, A., & Aydın, S. (2020). The Effects of the Use of Quizlet on Vocabulary Learning Motivation. Language and Technology, 2(1), 16–25.
  3. Özdemir, O., & Seçkin, H. (2024). Quantifying cognitive and affective impacts of Quizlet on learning outcomes: A systematic review and comprehensive meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1349835. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1349835
  4. Setiawan, R., & Wiedarti, P. (2020). The effectiveness of Quizlet application towards students’ motivation in learning vocabulary. Studies in English Language and Education, 7, 83–95. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v7i1.15359
  5. Ningsih, R., Nasrullah, N., & Rosalina, E. (2024). The impact of Quizlet on the transferability of vocabulary in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners: Student perspectives. E3S Web of Conferences, 483. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202448303013
  6. Feng, Y. (2023). A study of English vocabulary learning strategies in rural junior middle schools. Journal of Education and Educational Research, 2(1), 93–97.
  7. Bai, Z. (2018). An analysis of English vocabulary learning strategies. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 9(4), 849–855.
  8. Serfaty, J., & Serrano, R. (2024). Lag effects for foreign language vocabulary learning through Quizlet. Language Learning & Technology, 28(1), 1–21. https://hdl.handle.net/10125/73567
  9. Platzer, H. (2020). The role of Quizlet in vocabulary acquisition. Electronic Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.56040/hspt1735
  10. Chaikovska, O., & Zbaravska, L. (2020). The efficiency of Quizlet-based EFL vocabulary learning in preparing undergraduates for state English exam. Advanced Education, 7, 84–90. https://doi.org/10.20535/2410-8286.197808
  11. Torres, G. (2019). Pedagogy first: Vocabulary acquisition through Quizlet. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340825804_Pedagogy_First_Vocabulary_Acquisition_Through_Quizlet/citation/download
  12. Cabrera, A. L., & Quiambao, L. (2022). The integration of educational technology in vocabulary instruction: Insights from Philippine language teachers. Philippine Journal of Education, 101(1), 10–26.
  13. Baconguis, R. (2021). Digital literacy and vocabulary development among Filipino learners: An evaluation of e-learning platforms. Journal of Educational Technology Development and Exchange, 14(1), 57–73.
  14. Salvador, J. A., & Belen, J. M. (2020). Gamification and vocabulary learning: A case study of Philippine secondary schools. Asian EFL Journal, 27(2), 116–134.
  15. Ocampo, A. B. (2019). Blended learning approach in vocabulary instruction: The case of a Philippine university. Philippine Journal of Linguistics, 50(1), 21–38.
  16. Aure, R. A. (2018). The use of mobile applications in enhancing vocabulary skills among college students. International Journal of Education and Research, 6(7), 185–200.
  17. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal. (n.d.). Factors affecting vocabulary acquisition in the Filipino language: Basis for enriching vocabulary and communication skills. Scribd. https://www.scribd.com/document/860977477/Factors-Affecting-Vocabulary-Acquisition-in-the-Filipino-Language-Basis-for-Enriching-Vocabulary-and-Communication-Skills
  18. Herrero Morales, A. (2024). The impact of the internet and the digital age on English vocabulary (Bachelor’s thesis). Universitat de les Illes Balears. https://dspace.uib.es/xmlui/handle/11201/164831
  19. Zamora-Pinargote, F., & Flores-Vélez, A. R. (2023). The use of digital tools to improve students’ vocabulary. Revista Científica Multidisciplinaria Arbitrada Yachasun, 7(12 Ed. esp.), 18–34. http://editorialibkn.com/index.php/Yachasun/article/view/358
  20. Talandron-Felipe, M. M. P. (2021). The acceptance of mobile games to improve Filipino and English vocabulary among children from urban and rural areas. International Conference on Computers in Education. https://library.apsce.net/index.php/ICCE/article/view/4167
  21. Garcia, N. M. C., & De La Cruz, N. J. A. (2025). The influence of multimedia tools on enhancing English language proficiency. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 26(2), 1321–1328. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.26.2.1749
  22. Waluyo, B., & Rofiah, N. L. (2024). Effects of gamified grammar and vocabulary learning in an English course on EFL students in Thailand. Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, 9(1), 59–79.
  23. Permatasari, H. A., Nurulia, A., Putri, C., Rohayati, D., & Tugiawati, L. (2025). Enhancing EFL learners’ vocabulary mastery through Quizlet: A classroom action research study. AJAR CDE, 9(2), 47–52.
  24. Kuş, B., & Akbar Alişah. (2025). Using Quizlet application to improve academic vocabulary learning in Turkish preparatory schools. Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 7(3), 168–172. https://doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2025.7.3.17
  25. Auliya, U. F. (2025). The implementation of Quizlet in learning English vocabulary to junior high school students (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam
  26. Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim).
  27. Sovach, K. (2025). The effectiveness of using Quizlet for English learning: Exploring theoretical foundations and practical insights (foreign and domestic perspectives). Суспільство та національні інтереси, 4(12), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.52058/3041-1572-2025-4(12)-15-29
  28. Rezaee, A. A., & Esmaeili, A. (2025). Students’ vocabulary development through the implementation of Quizlet in Cambridge International School in Iran: Perspectives and implications. Journal of Foreign Language Research, 15(2), 135–156. https://doi.org/10.22059/jflr.2025.392274.1200
  29. Yasar, S., & Kocoglu, Z. (2025). Enhancing vocabulary mastery: The impact of learner-created digital flashcards on L2 vocabulary learning and self-regulation. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.10402
  30. Saputra, S., & Tahir, M. H. M. The impact of utilising Quizlet flashcards to enhance EFL senior high school students’ vocabulary acquisition.
  31. Sutraeni, S., Asriati, S., & Qalby, N. (2025). Comparative effectiveness of Quizlet-based SDCL and Duolingo-based direct instruction on vocabulary mastery. English Learning Innovation, 6(2), 570–584. https://doi.org/10.22219/englie.v6i2.41931
  32. Varian, D. J., Muliati, M., & Rampeng, R. (2025). Using the Quizlet application in improving students’ English vocabulary at SMP Tujuh Lima Makassar. The Academic: English Language Learning Journal, 10(1), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.52208/aellj.v10i1.1460
  33. Wijaya, K. F. (2025). The beneficial values of activating Quizlet application to escalate EFL learners’ vocabulary knowledge growth. Journal of English Teaching and Linguistic Issues (JETLI), 4(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.58194/jetli.v4i1.1885
  34. Rico, E. J. (2025). English majors’ perceptions on General Pedagogical Knowledge (GPK) in teaching vocabulary skills through gamification. Aloysian Interdisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences, Education, and Allied Fields, 1(1), 1–27. https://journals.aloysianpublications.com/index.php/articles/article/view/38
  35. Bocanegra, A., Sedillo, M. E., & Futalan, M. C. (2025). Efficacy of digital tools for students’ vocabulary expansion. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 3(7), 636–644. https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2025.346
  36. Bueno-Alastuey, M. C., & Nemeth, K. (2020). Quizlet and podcasts: Effects on vocabulary acquisition. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(7), 1407–1436. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1802601
  37. Del Rosario, K., et al. (2020). Improving the English vocabulary skills of first-year education students through Quizlet. ICALLE 2023.
  38. Ulla, M. B., Perales, W. F., & Tarrayo, V. N. (2020). Integrating internet-based applications in English language teaching: Teacher practices in a Thai university. Issues in Educational Research, 30(1), 365–378.
  39. Medina, J. A., Estriegana, R., Barchino, R., Robina-Ramírez, R., Otón-Tortosa, S., & Moreira Teixeira, A. (2024). Acquisition and development of basic competences in collaborative environments through quiz-based game applications. Electronics, 13(22), 4500. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13224500
  40. Estrellado, C. J. P., & Miranda, J. C. (2023). Artificial intelligence in the Philippine educational context: Circumspection and future inquiries. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 13(5), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.13.05.2023.p13704
  41. Polinar, M. A., Mahipos, A. M. N., Rabanes, B. G., & Ato, J. M. U. (2025). Improving educational outcomes: A case study exploring AI applications in public school settings. Diversitas Journal, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v10i2.3345
  42. Torres Álvarez, M. I. (2022). Quizlet and English language vocabulary. Universidad Técnica de Ambato.
  43. Martinez, J. L. M. Z. Kotobee: Digital means in developing pupils’ English vocabulary skills amidst COVID-19 pandemic (Doctoral dissertation, La Salle University).
  44. Cepeda, N. J., Pashler, H., Vul, E., Wixted, J. T., & Rohrer, D. (2006). Distributed practice in verbal recall tasks: A review and quantitative synthesis. Psychological Bulletin, 132(3), 354–380. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.132.3.354

In today’s digital age, technology has become an integral part of language learning, offering innovative tools to enhance student engagement and proficiency. Among these tools, Quizlet has gained popularity for its interactive and gamified approach to vocabulary acquisition, providing opportunities for repeated practice and active learning. The researcher investigated the effects of using Quizlet on the vocabulary learning of college students through a pre-experimental design. Specifically, the study aimed to determine the performance of the experimental group in the pre-test across four areas: structure, grammar, semantics, and word relationships (SOP 1). The study also sought to examine the performance of the experimental group in the post-test in the same areas (SOP 2), and to determine whether there was a significant difference between the pre- test and post-test scores (SOP 3). Furthermore, the study aimed to identify the difficulties encountered by the experimental group in the post-test (SOP 4) and to propose innovations that may address these difficulties (SOP 5). In the pre-test, students demonstrated varying levels of mastery, with higher scores observed in structure and semantics, while grammar showed lower performance, indicating areas of difficulty. Following an intervention made after the pre-test, the post-test results revealed notable improvements across all four areas, with particularly significant gains in structure, semantics, and word relationships, and a moderate increase in grammar performance. A statistical analysis confirmed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores, highlighting the positive impact of the intervention. Despite these improvements, students reported encountering challenges related to applying grammatical rules and integrating new vocabulary in context. Based on these findings, the study proposes the adoption of innovative strategies, such as enhanced gamified exercises, scaffolded practice sessions, and interactive activities in a Quizlet-designed tool, to address the identified difficulties and further strengthen students’ vocabulary mastery.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - March - 2026

SUBMIT YOUR PAPER CALL FOR PAPERS
Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe