The Effect of Soaking Coconut and Atonic Water as a Growth Regulatory Substances on the Growth of Patchouli Plant Cuttings (Pogostemon cablin Benth)


Authors : Yuanita; F.Silvi Dwi Mentari; Roby; Daryono; Nur Hidayat; Riama Rita Manullang; Faradilla; La Mudi; Zainal Abidin; Haryatie Sarie

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June


Google Scholar : https://shorturl.at/2adpb

Scribd : https://shorturl.at/Ab6ik

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN1443

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Patchouli plants can be planted vegetatively, one of which is stem or branch cuttings. To multiply patchouli cuttings vegetatively, you can use coconut water and Atonik as natural growth regulators. Coconut water and Atonik are very easy to obtain and are used as natural growth regulators which can function as a plant growth booster, have harvest power, improve quality, increase plant yields, increase the photosynthesis process, increase protein synthesis and also increase the absorption of nutrients from within. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of providing appropriate growth regulators from coconut water and Atonik on the growth of patchouli plant cuttings. The place and time of this research was carried out at Los Shadows, Agronomy Laboratory, Plantation Plant Cultivation Study Program, Polytechnic Agricultural State Samarinda . This research was conducted for 4 months starting from November 2021 to February 2022. The method used was a Complete Random Treatment with 3 treatments, namely immersion using water for 10 minutes (P0), treatment using 1000 ml coconut water for 10 minutes (P1) , treatment using atonic 10 ml/ 990 ml water for 10 minutes (P2). The research results showed that the use of atonic growth regulator as a soaking agent intreatment P2 with a dose of 10 ml with a mixture of 990 ml of water and a soaking time of 10 minutes showed the success of cuttings with a greater number of shoots and roots compa.red to treatments P0 and P1. The P2 treatment showed the highest average number of shoots and roots with immersion in theatonic growth regulator with an average growth of 3.4 shoots in the first month and 8.5 in the second month, as well as an average number of roots of 9.2. beginning of planting until the end of the research. The results of the research showed that the use of the atonic soaking agent in the P2 treatment with a dose of 10 ml with a mixture of 990 ml of water and a soaking time of 10 minutes showed the success of cuttings with a greater number of shoots and roots. compared to treatments P0 and P1. The P2 treatment with atonic growth regulator soaking showed the highest average number of shoots, namely 3.4 shoots in month 1 and 8.5 shoots in month 2, 12.0 shoots. Meanwhile, the number of root was 10.4 in month 3 land.

Keywords : Coconut Water, Atonik, Patchouli Cuttings

References :

  1. Asman, 1996. Patchouli Monograph of the Airlangga Spice and Medicinal Crops Research Institute. Bogor.
  2. Abidin, Z. 2003. Basic Knowledge About Growth Regulatory Substances. Bandung. Member Space IKPI.
  3. Ardaka, I. M. 2011. The influence of the number of segments and growth regulators on the growth of Pranajiwa cuttings (Euchresta horsfieldi (Lesch.) Benth. J. Plantation Forest Research
  4. Barciszewski J, Massino F, Clark BFC (2007) Kinetin- A muitiactive molecule. Int J Biol Macromol. 40:182–192
  5. Darlina, Hasanuddin dan Hafnati   R.   2016. The Effect of Watering Coconut Water (Cocos nucifera L.) on the Vegetative Growth of Pepper (Piper nigrum L.). Biology Education Student Scientific Journal
  6. Delcheh, K. S., B. Kashefi, & R. Mohammadhassan. 2014. A review optimization of tissue culture medium medicinal plant: thyme. International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences. 3 (9): 10151019
  7. Elik Murni NN., Y. Agung N., Trianitasari. 2010. Growth of Patchouli Cuttings (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) on Various Growth Media Compositions and Watering Doses of Coconut Water Waste. Widyagama University. Malang
  8. Hidayanto, M., S, Nurjanah dan F. Yosita. 2003. Effect of Root Cutting Length and Sodium Nitrophenol Concentration in Breadfruit (Artocarpus communis F.) Assessment and Development of Agricultural Technology. 6(2) : 154-160
  9. Juswardi. 1998. Effect of Giving Young Coconut Water on the Growth and Production of Mung Bean Variety 129 (Phaseolus radiatus L). FMIPA Unand. Padang
  10. Kardinan, dan Maludi., 2004. Get to know more closely the fragrant plant patchouli for the perfume and cosmetics industry. Agromedia Library. Jakarta.
  11. Karimi, M., A. Berrichi, dan A. Boukroute. 2014. Study of vegetative propagation by cuttings of Tymus satureioides. J. Mater. Environ. Sci., 5 (4) : 1320 – 1325
  12. Kusumo, S. 1984. Plant Growth Regulators. CV Yasaguna. Jakarta
  13. Krismawati, A. 2005. Patchouli and its Development Potential in Central Kalimantan Become a Pioneer Commodity. PT DKS Sinartani. Kalimantan Tengah
  14. Lestari, L. 2011. Study of Atonik ZPT in Various Concentrations and Spraying Intervals on the productivity of Shallot Plants (Allium ascolancium L.). Manipulation
  15. Netty, W. 2002. Optimization of Medium for Multiplication of Cana Shoots (Canna hybrida Hort). With the Addition of Cytokinin. J. Bioscience and Biotechnology. Indonesia
  16. Nuryani, A Emmyzar, MS. Agus, Wahyudi. 2007. Superior Technology for Patchouli Plants, Seeds and Supporting Cultivation of Superior Varieties. Center for Plantation Research and Development. Bogor.
  17. Martana, S. B., Sofyadi, E., L., S. N. W., & Program. (2020). Growth of Shoots and Roots of Rose Plant Cuttings (Rosa sp.) Due to Coconut Water Concentration. Agricultural Scientific Journal, 8(1), 31–36 https://doi.org/10.35138
  18. Muslimah, Y., Jalil, M., Hadianto, W., Sarwanidas, T., & Hasan, A. (2015). Effect of shallot extract concentration and planting media on the growth of mucuna (Mucuna bracteata) cuttings. Sustainable Agrotek Journal, 1(1), 47-54
  19. Panjaitan, L.R.H., Ginting, J. & Haryanti. 2014. Growth response of various stem diameter sizes of bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spectabiliswilld.) cuttings to the application ofgrowth regulators. Online Journal of Agroecotechnology. 2(4) : 1384–1390
  20. Rahardja, P.C., dan Wiryanta, W. 2003. Various ways to multiply plants. Jakarta: Agromedia Pustaka.
  21. Seswita, D. 2010. Use of Coconut Water as a Growth Effect on Multiplication of Temulawak Shoots (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.). In Vitro Littri Journal, 16(4). Surdayani, T. 2004. Cultivation and Refining of Patchouli. Self- help distributor. Jakarta
  22. Widiastoety, D. dan Santi. A 1997. The Effect of Coconut Water on the Formation of Protocom like Bodies (PLBS) from Vanda Orchids in Liquid Medium. J Hort.

Patchouli plants can be planted vegetatively, one of which is stem or branch cuttings. To multiply patchouli cuttings vegetatively, you can use coconut water and Atonik as natural growth regulators. Coconut water and Atonik are very easy to obtain and are used as natural growth regulators which can function as a plant growth booster, have harvest power, improve quality, increase plant yields, increase the photosynthesis process, increase protein synthesis and also increase the absorption of nutrients from within. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of providing appropriate growth regulators from coconut water and Atonik on the growth of patchouli plant cuttings. The place and time of this research was carried out at Los Shadows, Agronomy Laboratory, Plantation Plant Cultivation Study Program, Polytechnic Agricultural State Samarinda . This research was conducted for 4 months starting from November 2021 to February 2022. The method used was a Complete Random Treatment with 3 treatments, namely immersion using water for 10 minutes (P0), treatment using 1000 ml coconut water for 10 minutes (P1) , treatment using atonic 10 ml/ 990 ml water for 10 minutes (P2). The research results showed that the use of atonic growth regulator as a soaking agent intreatment P2 with a dose of 10 ml with a mixture of 990 ml of water and a soaking time of 10 minutes showed the success of cuttings with a greater number of shoots and roots compa.red to treatments P0 and P1. The P2 treatment showed the highest average number of shoots and roots with immersion in theatonic growth regulator with an average growth of 3.4 shoots in the first month and 8.5 in the second month, as well as an average number of roots of 9.2. beginning of planting until the end of the research. The results of the research showed that the use of the atonic soaking agent in the P2 treatment with a dose of 10 ml with a mixture of 990 ml of water and a soaking time of 10 minutes showed the success of cuttings with a greater number of shoots and roots. compared to treatments P0 and P1. The P2 treatment with atonic growth regulator soaking showed the highest average number of shoots, namely 3.4 shoots in month 1 and 8.5 shoots in month 2, 12.0 shoots. Meanwhile, the number of root was 10.4 in month 3 land.

Keywords : Coconut Water, Atonik, Patchouli Cuttings

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe