Authors :
In Sokra; Srun Somaly
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/ywue556y
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/5aharmej
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385442
Abstract :
Cashew cultivation is an important
agricultural industry in Cambodia, providing high
income for farmers. Pruning cashew trees helps maintain
their health and ensures adequate light exposure, but it
also makes them susceptible to fungal infections, which
can lead to reduced yields and cause some farmers to
abandon cultivation. This study aimed to identify
effective biological products for protecting cashew
wounds from fungal infections. It was conducted in two
phases: the first phase determined the inhibitory effects
of Trichoderma asperellum on pathogenic fungi grown on
potato dextrose agar plates, after which T. asperellum was
produced in powder form. The second phase applied
Bordeaux mixture and Trichoderma powder to cashew
wounds, using a completely randomized design with three
treatments: T1: 10% Bordeaux mixture, T2: 40%
Trichoderma powder, and T3: 50% Trichoderma
powder. Results showed that T. asperellum completely
inhibited Rhizopus fungus within 6 days. One-way
ANOVA analysis of the percentage of healing showed a
significant difference (p < 0.01). T3 (50% Trichoderma
powder) was the most effective, preventing fungal
infection for up to 60 days and reducing the healing
period from 90 to 3.83 ± 4.4%. The use of Trichoderma
powder also protected against fungal diseases like
gummosis, Penicillium, and Rhizopus, with 50%
Trichoderma powder proving most effective in
preventing fungal infections and speeding up wound
healing after pruning.
Keywords :
Bordeaux Mixture; Trichoderma Powder; Fungal Disease; Cashew Wound; Pruning.
References :
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Cashew cultivation is an important
agricultural industry in Cambodia, providing high
income for farmers. Pruning cashew trees helps maintain
their health and ensures adequate light exposure, but it
also makes them susceptible to fungal infections, which
can lead to reduced yields and cause some farmers to
abandon cultivation. This study aimed to identify
effective biological products for protecting cashew
wounds from fungal infections. It was conducted in two
phases: the first phase determined the inhibitory effects
of Trichoderma asperellum on pathogenic fungi grown on
potato dextrose agar plates, after which T. asperellum was
produced in powder form. The second phase applied
Bordeaux mixture and Trichoderma powder to cashew
wounds, using a completely randomized design with three
treatments: T1: 10% Bordeaux mixture, T2: 40%
Trichoderma powder, and T3: 50% Trichoderma
powder. Results showed that T. asperellum completely
inhibited Rhizopus fungus within 6 days. One-way
ANOVA analysis of the percentage of healing showed a
significant difference (p < 0.01). T3 (50% Trichoderma
powder) was the most effective, preventing fungal
infection for up to 60 days and reducing the healing
period from 90 to 3.83 ± 4.4%. The use of Trichoderma
powder also protected against fungal diseases like
gummosis, Penicillium, and Rhizopus, with 50%
Trichoderma powder proving most effective in
preventing fungal infections and speeding up wound
healing after pruning.
Keywords :
Bordeaux Mixture; Trichoderma Powder; Fungal Disease; Cashew Wound; Pruning.