Authors : Dr. John Motsamai Modise

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/4pave5wy

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/bddcr2c2

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14863103

Abstract : The objective of this study is to conduct a thorough assessment of the literature concerning violent crime in South Africa, emphasizing the underlying determinants and the efficacy of several solutions. Primary Subjects: Socioeconomic determinants, Historical legacies Inadequate governance and criminal justice system, gang violence and organized crime, gender-based violence. The review emphasizes the intricate interaction of several factors that contribute to violent crime in South Africa. Socioeconomic disparity, historical legacies, ineffective governance, and cultural influences are recognized as primary catalysts. The research evaluates the efficacy of various interventions, including community policing, social initiatives, and criminal justice changes. Methodological approach: A thorough literature review was performed utilizing academic databases to find pertinent research. The chosen papers were examined to discern key themes, deficiencies in the literature, and ramifications for policy and practice. The results of this review hold considerable significance for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers. By comprehending the underlying causes of violent crime and evaluating the efficacy of various treatments, one may formulate more precise and effective ways to diminish crime and enhance public safety. This research targets policymakers, law enforcement officials, scholars, and anyone interested in the subject of violent crime in South Africa. Conclusion: Violent crime in South Africa is a multifaceted issue with entrenched causes. A comprehensive approach is required to properly tackle this issue by addressing the fundamental social, economic, and cultural causes. Through investment in social programs, enhancement of the criminal justice system, and promotion of community-based initiatives, South Africa may strive for a future characterized by less violence and heightened safety.

Keywords : Violent Crime, Crime Rate, Public Safety, Security, Law, Enforcement, Criminal Justice System, Social Justice, Socioeconomic Inequality, Poverty, Unemployment, Gang Violence, Gender-Based Violence, Political Violence, Police Brutality, Inequality, Social Exclusion, Mental Health, Substance Abuse, Community Policing, Social Interventions, Criminal Justice Reform, Prevention Programs, Deterrence, Deterrent Strategies, Deterrent Factors.

References :

1. Alcohol and Drug Abuse: Substance abuse can impair judgment and lead to impulsive and violent behavior. Reference: South African National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence (SANCA). (2023). The Impact of Substance Abuse on Crime in South Africa. SANCA.
2. Community Policing: This approach involves partnerships between the police and communities to identify and address local crime problems. Reference: South African Police Service (SAPS). (2023). Handbook on Community Policing in South Africa. Pretoria: SAPS.
3. Criminal Justice Reform: Strengthening the criminal justice system, including police, prosecution, and courts, can improve the effectiveness of law enforcement. Reference: South African Police Service (SAPS). (2023). Handbook on Community Policing in South Africa. Pretoria: SAPS.
4. Cultural Norms and Values: Certain cultural norms and values, such as the emphasis on masculinity and the use of violence to resolve conflicts, can contribute to violent crime. Alcohol and Drug Abuse: Substance abuse can impair judgment and lead to impulsive and violent behavior. Gang Violence: Gangs often engage in violent activities, such as drug trafficking and extortion, which contribute to overall crime rates. Reference: Institute for Security Studies (ISS). (2023). Understanding the Roots of Crime in South Africa. https://issafrica.org/iss-today/understanding-roots-crime-south-africa.
5. Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act, 1992 (Act No. 140 of 1992).
6. Gang Violence: Gangs often engage in violent activities, such as drug trafficking and extortion, which contribute to overall crime rates. Reference: Institute for Security Studies (ISS). (2023). Gang Violence in South Africa: A Complex Problem. https://issafrica.org/iss-today/gang-violence-south-africa.
7. Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act, 2000 (Act No. 4 of 2000).
8. Gun Control: Stricter gun control measures can reduce the availability of firearms and lower the risk of violent crime. Reference: Gun Control in South Africa: A Complex Issue. Institute for Security Studies (ISS). https://issafrica.org/countries/south-africa.
9. John. Motsamai. Modise. 2024. The Guardians of the streets: Frontline law enforcement officers. Volume 8, Issue 6, October – 2023 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology ISSN No:- 2456-2165.
10. South African Police Service Act, 1995 (Act No. 68 of 1995).
11. South African Constitution, 1996.
12. www.numerade.com