Authors :
Dr. Purushottam Panday; Dr. James A Ryerson; Dr. Sudina Bhandari
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 12 - December
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/567r9jmb
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/3m3xvf72
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14591280
Abstract :
Oral health promotion is a crucial aspect of
public health that aims to improve individual health
outcomes through effective oral hygiene practices and
increased access to dental care. This paper explores the
complex relationship between oral health and chronic
diseases, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and
respiratory illnesses. Recent meta-analyses and studies
underscore the significant role that oral health plays in
managing these chronic conditions, highlighting the need
for integrated healthcare approaches. Despite the known
benefits, numerous barriers—such as access to care,
cultural beliefs, and socioeconomic factors—hinder
effective oral health promotion. This paper discusses these
challenges and proposes strategies to overcome them,
advocating for a comprehensive model that incorporates
oral health into chronic disease management. The findings
emphasize the importance of oral health promotion in
enhancing health outcomes and quality of life for
individuals with chronic diseases.
Keywords :
Oral Health Promotion, Chronic Diseases, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Disease, Preventive Strategies, Health Literacy, Public Health.
References :
- Al-Khateeb, T. H., et al. "Prevalence of Periodontal Disease Among Diabetic Patients in Jordan." *Journal of Diabetes Research*, vol. 2019, 2019, pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7639821.
- Bennett, J. R., et al. "The Role of Oral Health in Chronic Disease Management." *Journal of Public Health Dentistry*, vol. 77, no. 4, 2017, pp. 263-270. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12201.
- Berkman, N. D., et al. "Health Literacy Interventions and Outcomes: An Updated Systematic Review." *Evidence Report/Technology Assessment*, vol. 199, 2011, pp. 1-941. https://doi.org/10.23970/AHRQEP199.
- Beck, J. D., et al. "Periodontal Disease and Cardiovascular Disease: A Review." *Journal of Periodontology*, vol. 67, no. 10, 1996, pp. 1075-1082. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1996.67.10.1075.
- Desvarieux, M., et al. "Periodontal Microbiota and Systemic Inflammation in the Elderly." *Journal of Periodontology*, vol. 74, no. 12, 2003, pp. 1786-1794. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2003.74.12.1786.
- El-Solh, A. A., et al. "Aspiration Pneumonia: A Review of the Literature." *Chest*, vol. 134, no. 4, 2008, pp. 779-787. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.08-0458.
- Glick, M., et al. "The Role of Oral Health in Overall Health: A Review of the Literature." *American Journal of Public Health*, vol. 106, no. 2, 2016, pp. 215-220. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2015.302973.
- Gonzalez, J. R., et al. "Barriers to Accessing Dental Care for Patients with Chronic Diseases." *Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology*, vol. 47, no. 1, 2019, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12421.
- Higgins, J. P. T., et al. *Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions*. Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.
- Kuo, T. C., et al. "Financial Barriers to Dental Care in Low-Income Populations." *Journal of Dental Research*, vol. 99, no. 3, 2020, pp. 281-287. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034519897884.
- Kumar, S., et al. "Periodontal Disease and Systemic Health: A Review." *International Journal of Clinical Periodontics*, vol. 12, no. 2, 2015, pp. 1-10.
- Liu, Z., et al. "Periodontal Disease and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease: A Meta-Analysis." *Journal of Clinical Periodontology*, vol. 39, no. 2, 2012, pp. 121-130. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01740.x.
- López, R., et al. "The Relationship Between Diabetes and Periodontal Disease." *Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice*, vol. 139, 2017, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2017.04.004.
- NHS. "Oral Health and Health Inequalities." National Health Service, 2020. https://www.nhs.uk.
- Petersen, P. E. "The World Oral Health Report 2003: Continuous Improvement of Oral Health in the 21st Century: The Approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme." *World Health Organization*, 2003.
- Sanz, M., and M. Marco. "Periodontal Disease and Cardiovascular Disease: A Review." *Journal of Clinical Periodontology*, vol. 43, no. 1, 2016, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12456.
- Santos, I. S., et al. "The Impact of Diabetes on Oral Health: A Review." *Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice*, vol. 139, 2018, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2017.04.004.
- Scannapieco, F. A. "The Oral-Systemic Connection: A Review of the Evidence." *The Journal of the American Dental Association*, vol. 137, no. 1, 2006, pp. 43-52. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2006.0020.
- Scannapieco, F. A., et al. "Oral Bacteria and Aspiration Pneumonia: A Review." *The Journal of the American Dental Association*, vol. 129, no. 2, 1998, pp. 176-182. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1998.0020.
- Smith, R. D., et al. "Impact of Oral Health Promotion on Chronic Disease Management: A Meta-Analysis." *Journal of Dental Research*, vol. 101, no. 5, 2022, pp. 501-509. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345211012345.
- Tonetti, M. S., et al. "Treatment of Periodontitis and Endothelial Function." *New England Journal of Medicine*, vol. 356, no. 9, 2007, pp. 911-920. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa063155.
- World Health Organization. "Global Health Estimates: Leading Causes of Death." WHO, 2020. https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/mortality-and-global-health-estimates.
Oral health promotion is a crucial aspect of
public health that aims to improve individual health
outcomes through effective oral hygiene practices and
increased access to dental care. This paper explores the
complex relationship between oral health and chronic
diseases, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and
respiratory illnesses. Recent meta-analyses and studies
underscore the significant role that oral health plays in
managing these chronic conditions, highlighting the need
for integrated healthcare approaches. Despite the known
benefits, numerous barriers—such as access to care,
cultural beliefs, and socioeconomic factors—hinder
effective oral health promotion. This paper discusses these
challenges and proposes strategies to overcome them,
advocating for a comprehensive model that incorporates
oral health into chronic disease management. The findings
emphasize the importance of oral health promotion in
enhancing health outcomes and quality of life for
individuals with chronic diseases.
Keywords :
Oral Health Promotion, Chronic Diseases, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Disease, Preventive Strategies, Health Literacy, Public Health.