Authors : Drocella NYIRANGIRIMANA; Obed NYANDWI

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 10 - October

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3nrpbuk9

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/kb7eew4n

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24OCT505

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Abstract : Wetlands have faced a global reduction from 64% to 71% during the 20th century, and it is estimated that habitat loss could lead to the extinction of around 1,700 vertebrate species by 2070. This study analyzed data from SCI, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and a range of theses to explore sustainable wetland management. While previous research focused on the consequences of wetland degradation, this study highlights the critical need for sustainable management. Wetlands are biodiversity hotspots, home to numerous endemic and endangered species, making their conservation vital for protecting global biodiversity. Wetlands also contribute significantly to climate change mitigation by sequestering carbon, regulating water flow, and reducing catastrophe risk. Sustainable wetland management is essential to harness these benefits, particularly in light of growing environmental challenges. Wetlands also provide crucial ecosystem services, such as water purification, flood control, and recreational opportunities, emphasizing their socio-economic importance. Despite these benefits, wetlands face ongoing threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and unsustainable use. Effective management requires a comprehensive approach, incorporating conservation, community engagement, policy development, and scientific research. Embracing sustainable practices is essential to preserve wetlands for future generations, reaffirming their role as critical ecosystems that support life and resilience. This abstract calls for global action to prioritize sustainable wetland management as a key aspect of environmental protection and sustainable development.

Keywords : Wetland, Sustainable Development, Ecosystem, Wetland Management.

References :

1. Alikhani, S., Nummi, P., & Ojala, A. (2021). Urban wetlands: A review on ecological and cultural values. Water (Switzerland), 13(22), 1–47. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13223301
2. Ansari, A. H., Pandey, S. K., Ahmad, S., Sharma, M., Govil, P., Chaddha, A. S., & Sharma, A. (2023). High primary productivity in an Ediacaran shallow marine basin influenced by strong seasonal to perennial upwelling. Geological Magazine, 160(8), 1607–1623. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756823000614
3. Barbier, E. B., Hacker, S. D., Kennedy, C., Koch, E. W., Stier, A. C., & Silliman, B. R. (2011). The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services. Ecological Monographs, 81(2), 169–193. https://doi.org/10.1890/10-1510.1
4. Chuma, E., Masiyandima, M., & Finlayson, M. (2012). Guideline for sustainable wetland management and utilization: key cornerstones. 1–55. https://results.waterandfood.org/handle/10568/21756
5. Climate Central. (2022). Vulnerability and Resilience of U.S. Coastal Wetlands to Sea Level Rise.
6. Davidson, N. C. (2014). How much wetland has the world lost? Long-term and recent trends in global wetland area. Marine and Freshwater Research, 65(10), 934–941. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14173
7. Despot Belmonte, K., & Bieberstein, K. (2016). Introduction. In Protected Planet Report 2016.How Protected Areas contribute to achieving Global Targets for Biodiversity. https://wdpa.s3.amazonaws.com/Protected_Planet_Reports/2445 Global Protected Planet 2016_WEB.pdf
8. Fennessy, S. M., & Lei, G. (2018). Wetland Restoration for Climate Change Resilience. Ramsar, 1–11. https://www.ramsar.org/sites/default/files/documents/library/bn10_restoration_climate_change_e.pdf
9. Griffin, P. J., & Ali, S. H. (2014). Managing transboundary wetlands: The Ramsar Convention as a means of ecological diplomacy. Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, 4(3), 230–239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13412-014-0173-0
10. Hammer, D. A. (2020). Wetlands: Functions and Values. Creating Freshwater Wetlands, 131–166. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781498710800-11
11. Havel, J. E., Kovalenko, K. E., Thomaz, S. M., Amalfitano, S., & Kats, L. B. (2015). Aquatic invasive species: challenges for the future. Hydrobiologia, 750(1), 147–170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-014-2166-0
12. Hernández-Blanco, M. (2023). Wetland ecosystem services. Dictionary of Ecological Economics: Terms for the New Millennium, February, 589. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788974912.W.23
13. Hurlbert, A. H., & Jetz, W. (2007). Species richness, hotspots, and the scale dependence of range maps in ecology and conservation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104(33), 13384–13389. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0704469104
14. Moomaw, W. R., Chmura, G. L., Davies, G. T., Finlayson, C. M., Middleton, B. A., Natali, S. M., Perry, J. E., Roulet, N., & Sutton-Grier, A. E. (2018). Wetlands In a Changing Climate: Science, Policy and Management. Wetlands, 38(2), 183–205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-018-1023-8
15. Nahlik, A. M., & Fennessy, M. S. (2016). Carbon storage in US wetlands. Nature Communications, 7, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13835
16. Pinto, A. V., Hansson, B., Patramanis, I., Morales, H. E., & van Oosterhout, C. (2023). The impact of habitat loss and population fragmentation on genomic erosion. Conservation Genetics, 25(1), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-023-01548-9
17. Ramsar. (2006). Wetlands and BIODIVERSITY. 1–2.
18. Ramsar. (2008). Wetland Medicines. 2. https://www.ramsar.org/sites/default/files/documents/tmp/pdf/wwd/8/cd/wwd2008-a10 medicine.pdf
19. Ramsar. (2013). State of the World’s Wetlands and their Services to People: A compilation of recent analyses. www.ramsar.org
20. Ramsar. (2018a). Global Wetland Outlook: State of the World’s Wetlands and their Services to People. Global Wetland Outlook.Gland Switzerland :Ramsar Conventionsecretariat., 84. https://www.global-wetland-outlook.ramsar.org/outlook
21. Ramsar. (2018b). Perspectiva mundial sobre los humedales. Conveción de Ramsar Sobre Los Humedales, 88. https://www.ramsar.org/sites/default/files/documents/library/gwo_s.pdf
22. Salimi, S., Almuktar, S. A. A. A. N., & Scholz, M. (2021a). Impact of climate change on wetland ecosystems: A critical review of experimental wetlands. Journal of Environmental Management, 286(February), 112160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112160
23. Salimi, S., Almuktar, S. A. A. A. N., & Scholz, M. (2021b). Impact of climate change on wetland ecosystems: A critical review of experimental wetlands. Journal of Environmental Management, 286(August 2020), 112160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112160
24. Seddon, N., Chausson, A., Berry, P., Girardin, C. A. J., Smith, A., & Turner, B. (2020). Understanding the value and limits of nature-based solutions to climate change and other global challenges. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 375(1794). https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0120
25. Syvitski, J. P. M., Kettner, A. J., Overeem, I., Hutton, E. W. H., Hannon, M. T., Brakenridge, G. R., Day, J., Vörösmarty, C., Saito, Y., Giosan, L., & Nicholls, R. J. (2009). Sinking deltas due to human activities. Nature Geoscience, 2(10), 681–686. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo629
26. US EPA. (2003). Functions & Values of Wetlands. United States Environmental Protection Agency, 1–2. papers2://publication/uuid/D6FC2C31-FA5E-4FA9-95F3-40F7E2049FE1
27. US EPA. (2022). Interagency Coastal Wetlands Workgroup Recommendations for Reducing Wetland Loss in Coastal Watersheds of the United States. 0–41. https://media.fisheries.noaa.gov/2022-06/ICWWG-recommendations-reducing-coastal-wetland-loss-2022.pdf
28. Valuing wetlands. (2021). Nature Geoscience, 14(3), 111–111. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00713-4
29. Wetlands International. (2016). Act now on wetlands for Agenda 2030.
30. Xu, T., Weng, B., Yan, D., Wang, K., Li, X., Bi, W., Li, M., Cheng, X., & Liu, Y. (2019). Wetlands of international importance: Status, threats, and future protection. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101818
31. Yi, Q., Huixin, G., Yaomin, Z., Jinlian, S., Xingyu, Z., Huize, Y., Jiaxin, W., Zhenguo, N., Liping, L., Shudong, W., Tianjie, Z., Yue, C., Zongming, W., Dehua, M., Mingming, J., Ke, G., Peng, G., Guofa, C., & Xiankai, H. (2024). Global conservation priorities for wetlands and setting post-2025 targets. Communications Earth and Environment, 5(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01195-5
32. Baskaran, V. (2022). "A systematic review on the role of geographical information systems in monitoring and achieving sustainable development goal 6: Clean water and sanitation." Sustainable Development 30(5): 1417-1425.
33. Bodansky, D. (1993). "The United Nations framework convention on climate change: a commentary." Yale J. Int'l l. 18: 451.      
34. Brown, L. A. (2024). Implementing Sustainable Blue Carbon Initiatives as a Climate Change and Biodiversity Loss Solution: Restoration Considerations and Upending Conventional Top-Down Governance.     
35. Gell, P. A., et al. (2023). An introduction to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Ramsar Wetlands, Elsevier: 1-36.         
36. Jaramillo, F., et al. (2019). "Priorities and interactions of sustainable development goals (SDGs) with focus on wetlands." Water 11(3): 619.              
37. Kundu, S., et al. (2024). "Wetland degradation and its impacts on livelihoods and sustainable development goals: An overview." Sustainable Production and Consumption.         
38. Matthews, G. V. T. (1993). The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands: its history and development, Ramsar Convention Bureau Gland.
39. McGraw, D. M. (2017). The story of the biodiversity convention: from negotiation to implementation. Governing global biodiversity, Routledge: 7-38.        
40. Metcalfe, C. D., et al. (2018). "Multifunctional wetlands: pollution abatement by natural and constructed wetlands." Multifunctional Wetlands: Pollution Abatement and Other Ecological Services from Natural and Constructed Wetlands: 1-14.  
41. Nahlik, A. M. and M. S. Fennessy (2016). "Carbon storage in US wetlands." Nature Communications 7(1): 1-9.
42. Regan, H. M., et al. (2000). "A proposal for fuzzy International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories and criteria." Biological conservation 92(1): 101-108.              
43. Seifollahi-Aghmiuni, S., et al. (2019). "The potential of wetlands in achieving the sustainable development goals of the 2030 Agenda." Water 11(3): 609.      
44. Sjöberg, H. (2017). The global environment facility. Greening International Institutions, Routledge: 148-162.   
45. Vlek, P. L., et al. (2017). "Land degradation and the sustainable development goals: Threats and potential remedies."