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The Influence of Digital Marketing, Influencer Marketing, and Content Marketing on Purchase Decisions: A Study of TikTok Users in Indonesia


Authors : Henri Dwi Wahyudi; Faqih Miftahudin; Agnes Defiana

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yrbf55as

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/4687we3r

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr2168

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : The rapid proliferation of digital platforms, particularly TikTok, has fundamentally reshaped consumer purchase behavior in emerging markets. This study examines the influence of digital marketing, influencer marketing, and content marketing on the purchase decisions of TikTok users in Indonesia. Employing a quantitative research design, data were collected from 172 respondents via purposive sampling and analyzed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) through Smart PLS 3.0. The findings reveal that all three variables exert a significant positive effect on purchase decisions. Content marketing demonstrates the strongest influence (β = 0.446, t = 6.689, p < 0.05), followed by digital marketing (β = 0.351, t = 4.962, p < 0.05) and influencer marketing (β = 0.123, t = 2.131, p < 0.05). The model accounts for 68.8% of the variance in purchase decisions (R² = 0.688), indicating strong explanatory power. These findings suggest that businesses leveraging TikTok as a marketing channel should prioritize high-quality, creative content as the primary driver of consumer purchasing behavior, while complementing it with targeted digital advertising and strategic influencer collaborations. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on digital consumer behavior in the context of shortform video platforms in developing economies.

Keywords : Digital Marketing; Influencer Marketing; Content Marketing; Purchase Decision; TikTok; PLS-SEM; Indonesia.

References :

  1. Ernawati, E., et al. (2024). The influence of content marketing and influencer marketing on purchase decisions among TikTok users. Journal of Marketing Studies.
  2. Hannan, M., et al. (2023). The effectiveness of social media marketing strategies on consumer purchase decisions. Journal of Digital Marketing.
  3. Haitao, L., et al. (2024). Digital marketing strategies on TikTok: A study of consumer engagement. International Journal of Marketing Science.
  4. Hidayat, R., et al. (2024). The influence of live streaming and creative content on Generation Z purchase decisions. Journal of Consumer Behavior.
  5. Khairunnisa, N., & Asyari, H. (2024). The role of AIDA model in content marketing effectiveness on social media. Journal of Marketing Communication.
  6. Kirana, D., et al. (2025). The effect of influencer credibility on purchase decisions in TikTok Shop. Journal of Business and Digital Economy.
  7. Liu, Y., & Wang, X. (2023). The impact of content marketing on consumer purchase intention in social media platforms. Journal of Interactive Marketing.
  8. Lou, C., & Yuan, S. (2019). Influencer marketing: How message value and credibility affect consumer trust. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 19(1), 58–73.
  9. Majid, A., & Faizah, N. (2023). The influence of influencer marketing and content marketing on purchase decisions via TikTok. Journal of Business Research.
  10. Peter, J. P., & Dalla Vecchia, M. (2021). Digital marketing: Concepts and strategies in modern business. Journal of Marketing Development.
  11. Putri Andini, R., et al. (2024). The role of digital marketing in increasing brand awareness and consumer trust on TikTok. Journal of Digital Business.
  12. Sudaryanto, S., et al. (2021). The role of influencer marketing in social media promotion strategies. Journal of Marketing Trends.

The rapid proliferation of digital platforms, particularly TikTok, has fundamentally reshaped consumer purchase behavior in emerging markets. This study examines the influence of digital marketing, influencer marketing, and content marketing on the purchase decisions of TikTok users in Indonesia. Employing a quantitative research design, data were collected from 172 respondents via purposive sampling and analyzed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) through Smart PLS 3.0. The findings reveal that all three variables exert a significant positive effect on purchase decisions. Content marketing demonstrates the strongest influence (β = 0.446, t = 6.689, p < 0.05), followed by digital marketing (β = 0.351, t = 4.962, p < 0.05) and influencer marketing (β = 0.123, t = 2.131, p < 0.05). The model accounts for 68.8% of the variance in purchase decisions (R² = 0.688), indicating strong explanatory power. These findings suggest that businesses leveraging TikTok as a marketing channel should prioritize high-quality, creative content as the primary driver of consumer purchasing behavior, while complementing it with targeted digital advertising and strategic influencer collaborations. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on digital consumer behavior in the context of shortform video platforms in developing economies.

Keywords : Digital Marketing; Influencer Marketing; Content Marketing; Purchase Decision; TikTok; PLS-SEM; Indonesia.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - June - 2026

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