The Nurse professional program is a process of transforming nursing students into professional nurses. The process of professional stage education in Indonesia is known as practical learning which aims to develop skills in providing nursing care and be able to adapt to its professional role. Nurse professional education does not yet have specific arrangements to be able to protect Ners professional students in carrying out practical learning, including rights and obligations. Nurse professional students are allowed to carry out nursing actions independently on the condition that they get approval from the client and remain under the supervision of the preceptor. The responsibility and accountability of Ners professional students while carrying out practical learning in the hospital is the responsibility of the preceptor. The implementation of legal protection for Ners professional students in carrying out practical learning is unclear because there are no clear laws and regulations regarding the rights and obligations of students of the Nurse professional program in carrying out practical learning at health institutions. Legal protection is obtained only from a cooperation agreement between educational institutions and health agencies, but the cooperation agreement can cause multiple interpretations and cannot provide legal protection for Ners profession students with certainty

Keywords : Legality, Student Profession Nurse, Hospital.